Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Arabic MS 97 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Arabic Manuscripts

Contents

A work on calligraphy by Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan al-Ṭībī

Title: A work on Calligraphy
Incipit: اما بعد حفظكم الله يا اهل هذه الصناعة
Explicit: وصل على خير الانام وصحبه محمد المبعوث للانس والجن
Colophon: فى شهر شوال المبارك من شهور سنة ثمان وتسعمائة
Language(s): Arabic

Each example of writing is preceded by the sentence طريقة ابن البواب, except on folio 32b where it is introduced as ابن هلال.

The name of the calligrapher is given in the colophon as مهمد بن حسن بن مهمد بن احمد بن عمر الطيبي الشافعي, who was evidently a master of his art.

1a-3a
Title: A set of Naskhi letters and combinations (الحرف النيسخ)
3b-11a
Title: رسالة عبد الحميد جعلها كالعهد الي ساير الكتاب

A treatise in Turkish Naskhi by a scribe in which he gives advices to other scribes.

11a-15b
Title: An example of Thulth script (قلم الثلث)

The writing contains a letter of Ali (folios 11a-14a).

15b-25a
Title: Examples of the Naskhi script (قلم النسخ)

The writing contains: the anecdote of the Caliph Maʾmūn with a maidservant(folios 15a-16b); good advices to scribes (folios 16b-19) entitled at the end: المنظومة في فن الكتابة; asking for forgiveness from God, in verse, by Shaikh ʿĀrīf, entitled: استغفارة الشيخ العارف ابي مدين بن قطب المغرب. Folios 22b-25 contain a specimen called قلم النسخ المعتاد, the subject being sayings of ʿAli b. abī Ṭālib, in rhymed prose.

25b-31a
Title: Examples of the Tawāqīʿ script (قلم التواقيع)

Main contents: Sayings of the Prophet to قس بت ساعدة الايادي (folios 25b-18a); a story dealing with the Caliph Maʾmūn (folios 29a-31a).

31a-32a
Title: A specimen of the Riqāʿ script (الحرف الرقاع)

The contents are a quotation from the historian Wāqidi, who died in 207 AH (822 CE).

32b
Title: Another specimen of the Tawaqīʿ script

The subject is an anecdote dealing with محمد بن واسع and قتيبة بن مسلم.

33b-37a
Title: A Qaṣida on the art of calligraphy
Title: قصيدة في علم الكتابة

The subject is an anecdote dealing with محمد بن واسع and قتيبة بن مسلم.

38a-41a
Title: Two other speciments of Riqāʿ script (قلم جليل الرقاع)

Contents: a quotation from Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Omar(ابو جعفر محمد بن عمر) on the preference of a written to a spoken thing (folios 38a-39a); quotations from two calligraphers on the excellence of calligraphy (folios 39b-41a). These calligraphers are Abd al-Hamīd () and Ismail bin Sabih al-Katib (اسمعيل بن صبيح الكاتب).

41b-42a
Title: Another specimen of the Thulth script
42b-48a
Title: Specimens of the scripts called Riyāshi and Ghubār (قلم رياشي and قلم الغبار)

The contents are miscellaneous sayings.

48b-50a
Title: Specimens of the Ashʿār (قلم الاشعار)

The contents are miscellaneous sayings.

References

Catalogue no. Arabic MS 771 [97]

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Paper
Extent: 50 folios
Dimensions (leaf): 300 × 210 mm.
Foliation: The leaves have Arabic numbers 73-122. This seems to indicate that these fifty leaves were part of a larger volume before they came into the possession of Abu al-Hamsīn.

Layout

Layout is not uniform. Text in one column, but number of written lines varies (5 or 6 lines per page).

Hand(s)

Naskh

History

Origin: It was copied in 908 AH (1502 CE), probably in ; Turkey

Provenance and Acquisition

Formerly part of the collection of the Persian scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803-1865). Bland’s oriental manuscripts were sold through Bernard Quaritch in 1866 to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford.

Ownership inscription in folio 1a by Abū al-Ḥüseyin Ibrāhīm Muṣtafà Efendī, dated 1151 AH (1738 CE): ِن ودائع الدهر عندي لمرادري لمن بعدي في نوبته الفقير أبو الحسين إبراهيم مصطفى افندي في ١٥ جماد الثاني سنة ١١٧١ (From my deposit for eternity, for my wishes, for he whose turn is after mine, the poor Abū al-Ḥusayn Ibrāhīm Muṣtafà Efendī On 15 Jumā[à] II year 1151).

Ownership inscription in folio 1a by el-Seyyid Ḥüseyin el-Kamāl el-Ṣāẕelī, son of the late Ibrāhīm Ketẖüdā Tüfekçīyān Muṣṭafà Efendī, dated 1179 AH (1765 CE): في نوبته الفقير السيد حسين الكمال الشاذلي ابن المرحوم إبراهيم كتخدا تفكچیان مصطفی افندی فی اخر صفر سنه (In his turn, the poor el-Seyyid Hüseyin el-Kamāl el-Ṣāẕelī, son of the late Ibrāhīm Ketẖüdā Tüfekçīyān Muṣṭafà Efendī End of Ṣafar, 1179 ).

Acquired by French orientalist Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, (1758–1838), as per his bookplate on the front paste-down, whose library was sold in 1843.

After de Sacy’s death, ms was presumably inherited by his son Samuel Ustazade Silvestre de Sacy (d. 1879), who sold many of his father's oriental manuscripts through Parisian booksellers Romain Merlin (1793–1871) and Grangeret de La Grange, (1790-1859) on 1843, (see Bibliothèque, Vol. III, App., no. 296), where an individual named 'Moore' purchased it.

Probably acquired by Moore on behalf of scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865), as per the latter's extensive notes on the sale, who then accessioned it into his library at Randalls Park, Leatherhead.

After Bland's death, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold his oriental manuscripts to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in 1866. Formerly in the collection of Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) Crawford, Alexander Crawford Lindsay, 1812-1880.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) Rylands, Enriqueta, 1843–1908 in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913) Crawford, James Ludovic Lindsay, Earl of, 1847–1913 .

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford, for the John Rylands Library.

Record Sources

Catalogue information compiled by Abdullah al-Rashidi from Alphonse Mingana, Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the John Rylands Library, Manchester University Press, 1934.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Digital Images

Library Digital Collections (full digital facsimile)

Bibliography

    Kristof D’hulster. Browsing Through the Sultan’s Bookshelves: Towards a Reconstruction of the Library of the Mamluk Sultan Qāniṣawh Al-Ghawrī (r. 906–922/1501–1516). Mamluk Studies (Göttingen: V&R Unipress, 2021), page 208.

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