Arabic MS 706 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
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Persian Manuscripts
Contents
Summary of Contents: A copy of a part of the Arabian Nights, often differently arranged and numbered from any of the printed editions. Previous French owner supplied several of the missing leaves.7a-264bTitle: ʾAlf layla wa-laylaTitle: الف ليلة وليلةTitle: Arabian nightsThe numbering of the stories was added later, but it shows that this volume contained, when complete, 263 leaves comprising the sections (جزء) V-XII of the Arabian Nights. Before it reached the French owner's hands the fifth section had disappeared and the book then consisted of sections VI-XII with foliation 24-263 (see old Eastern Arabic numerals in pen). A previous French owner supplied the missing leaves of Section V (folios 7-13).
From the style (often half colloquial) used in the book, Mingana deduces that the recension is more Egyptian than Syrian or Mesopotamian, and there are even some words used in it which would hardly be understood in Syria or Iraq.
Marginal notes in pencil and in pen in French throughout.
The division to sections is purely arbitrary and mark no natural pauses.
Contents:
- Folios 7a-29b: Contains the story of Khailakhān's adventures by sea and land related to a king of Persia whose name is given بدرجروان الريان;
- folios 30a-47b: The King of Persia and the two aged shaikhs who tell him stories. This ends with the story of King Iftikhāndār and his children and the marriage of Sitt al-Aqmār;
- folios 48a-264b: The long tale of ʿUmar an-Nuʿmān, King of Baghdad and Khurāsān, and his children and grandchildren. The story breaks off abruptly on folio 264b, where it closes with a battle in which King Rūmazān of Constantinople and the Princess Nuzhat al-Zamān from Baghdad fight against each other.
Folios 1-6: smaller leaves in French by previous French owner include a list of contents and portions of translations.
At the end of Section VIII on folio 127b, there is a colophon by the transcriber Nasīm bin Yūḥannā ibn Abu المساء, who states that he copied it from the most illustrious of maters, the Muʿallim Maṣari (possibly meant to be Miṣri or Maṣri) for the purpose of informing him concerning the events of ancient times. No date is given.
The Muʿallim Miṣri was probably the person who has written the older marginal notes found in the book.
Colophon:Language(s): Arabic7a-29bTitle: الجزء السادسTitle: Partie VIe30a-63aTitle: الجزء سابعTitle: Partie VIIe63b-127bTitle: الجزء ثامنTitle: Partie VIIIe128a-163bTitle: الجزء تاسعTitle: Partie IXe164a-201aTitle: الجزء العاشرTitle: Partie Xe201b-243aTitle: الجزء الحادي عشرTitle: Partie XIe243b-264bTitle: الجزء الثاني عشرTitle: Partie XIIePhysical Description
Form: codexSupport: paperExtent: 264 folios (i+264+ii)Dimensions (cover): 290 × 210 × 47 mm.Dimensions (leaf): 285 × 195 mm.Dimensions (written): 220 × 140 mm.Foliation: Modern foliation in pencil and earlier, original foliation in Eastern Arabic numerals in pen. Mingana in his catalogue refers to loci using the original folio numbers. First six folios (modern foliation) of smaller leaves are later additions. Folio 223 is blank (and is of a pinkish colour).Collation
Catchword on each verso.Condition
Historic repairs, usage stains, water damage.Layout
Rubricated. Red dots as full stops.
Hand(s)
Bold, negligent Naskh of about 1550 CE. Many faulty vowels.
Decoration
Decorated intial words at the beginning of each juzʿ but VI: folios 30a, 63b, 128a, 164a, 201b, 243b.
29 illustrations: folios 14a, 15b, 31b, 43a, 49b, 60b, 77a, 78b, 82a, 93a, 95b, 102a, 120b, 149a, 150b, 171a, 178b, 184b, 187a, 190a, 198b, 205a, 206a, 210a, 214a, 233b, 248a, 256b, 260b.
Additions:Folios supplied by French owner in Arabic: folios 7-13, 23, 28-29, 46-47, 79, 111, 211, 224, 229, 236, 254, 259; in French: folios 36-42, 64-69. Folios 34-35 and 70-75 supplied by French owner are blank.
Binding
Oriental binding with flap. Brown leather covers, blind-tooled. Boxed.
History
Origin: Produced around the mid-16th century CE.Provenance and Acquisition
Previous French owner may have been Jean Varsy, a merchant settled at Rosetta before the French expedition of 1798-99, a pupil of de Sacy, in business at Alexandria and Marseilles, and a contributor to the Journal Asiatique up to 1850.
Formerly in the collection of Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) Crawford, Alexander Crawford Lindsay, 1812-1880; see his bookplate on the back paste-down.
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) Rylands, Enriqueta, 1843–1908 in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913) Crawford, James Ludovic Lindsay, Earl of, 1847–1913 .
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to The John Rylands Library.
Record Sources
Catalogue information compiled by Abdullah al-Rashidi from Alphonse Mingana, Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the John Rylands Library, Manchester University Press, 1934. Revised and expanded by Zsófia Buda.Availability
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Digital Images
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Bibliography
Funding of Cataloguing
The John Rylands Research Institute and Library
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