Add. 1570 (University Library, Cambridge University)
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Oriental Manuscripts
Contents
Summary of Contents: Though not a pandect, this magisterial codex, likely produced in a royal scriptorium by at least ten scribes (Feśśeḥa Ṣeyon, Yoḥannes, Takla Hāymānot, Zamikā’ēl, Zakrestos, Kefla Gabre’ēl, Habta Mikā’ēl, Takla Māryām, Takla Abrehām, Fequra Iyasus), contains the vast majority of books belonging to the Ethiopian Old Testament canon. The codex is fully intact except for the loss of one sheet, the innermost bifolium of its twenty-sixth quire, resulting in the absence of nearly all of Micah and Joel. The concluding leaves of the codex contain records in Amharic of various property sales, chiefly from the late-eighteenth century, transacted between members of the Ethiopian nobility. The date of the work is written in the first colon at the end of 2 Kings: the 27th year of Särs’ä Dəngəl's reign.ff. 7r-87vTitle: PentateuchLanguage(s): Geezf. 17-34Title: Genesisff. 35-48Title: Exodusff. 49-59Title: Leviticusff. 60-73Title: Numbersff. 74-87Title: Deuteronomyff. 126r-135vTitle: 1 KingsLanguage(s): Geezff. 136r-145vTitle: 2 Kingsff. 146Title: A list of Judah’s Kings, Israel’s Kings, and Prophetsff. 147r-163vTitle: The Books of SolomonLanguage(s): Geezff. 147r-153vTitle: Proverbsff. 154r-156rTitle: Ecclesiastesff. 156v-163rTitle: Wisdom of Solomonff. 188v-199vTitle: The 12 Minor ProphetsLanguage(s): Geezff. 188v-190vff. 191r-192rf. 192vOnly the first 5 verses remain. The rest and hearly the whole of Joel being contained on two leaves, now missing.
f. 193rf. 193rf. 193vf. 194f. 195rff. 195vff. 196r-198rff. 198v-200rff. 200r-227vTitle: JeremiahLanguage(s): GeezThe four works associated with Jeremiah are treated as one.
f. 225Title: Baruchff. 226r-227rTitle: Lamentationsf. 227vTitle: Epistle of JeremiahPhysical Description
Form: codexExtent: 267 ff.Dimensions (leaf): 42 × 35 cm.Layout
3 columns, 40 lines per leaf. Folios 1-4 and 56 are blank.
Hand(s)
Written in black ink.
Additions:- Marginalia The work contains some Amharic marginalia; the concluding leaves ff. 260-267 contain sales contracts and property listings, written in Amharic, of members of Ethiopian nobility, dated roughly to 1750-1780.
- Marginalia After the colophon on f.173v some quotations from a comentator have been added.
Binding
Thick wooden boards. Red bling tooled leather.
The book has been heavily restored with new endbands, sewn on supports, board edges and corners recovered. The second of the double leaf has been removed.
History
Origin: Late 16th cent. during the 27th year of Sarsa Dengel, Negus of Ethiopia, -1597ሠርፀ ድንግል f. 146, CE; Ethiopia. The second colophon states that the work was translated by Jacob the Israelite from Hebrew to Ge‘ez, and was written by the scribe Waldä Giyorgis for Queen Maryam Səna the wife of Sarsa Dengel, Negus of Ethiopia, -1597 .Provenance and Acquisition
Ethiopia
According to a note on the inside front cover, the manuscript was acquired during the Napier expedition: “Abyssinian Bible. Taken from King Theodore at the storming of Magdala by the officers of H.M. Madras engineers and presented by them to Captain Sotham(?) of H.M.H. transport “Middlesex” June 1868”. Donated to Cambridge University by Armbruster, C. H. (Carl Hubert), 1874-1957 on 19 August 1957
Record Sources
Description based on Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts in the Cambridge University Library / by Edward Ullendorff and Stephen G. Wright; with a contribution by D.A. Hubbard.Cambridge University Press.1961 . Codicological description enhanced by Ted ErhoAvailability
Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card for admissions procedures contact Cambridge University Library Admissions. Contact near_eastern@lib.cam.ac.uk for further information on the availability of this manuscript
Bibliography
- Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts in the Cambridge University Library / by Edward Ullendorff and Stephen G. Wright ; with a contribution by D.A. Hubbard., Ullendorff, Edward (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1961)
Funding of Cataloguing
CUL
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