Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Delhi Persian 1146 (Oriental Manuscripts, British Library)

India Office Library

Miscellaneous works on Sufism by Amir Kabir, 16 works (a-q)

Contents

Summary of Contents: Incomplete collection of miscellaneous works on Sufism, mostly by or attributed to Sayyid ʿAlī Hamadānī, known as Amīr Kabīr. Defective at beginning. Not dated. Written in fine naskh combining occasional taʿlīq flourishes, headings and quotations copied in red and rarely in blue, and with short invocations (basmalah), quotations, and headings in s̲uls̲ ashʿārī. Verses arranged in two columns. Intermittent polychrome jadval ruling and occasional illuminated headpieces (items g, m). Incomplete summary of contents added at beginning (f. 1r), with purchase note mentioning Khayr Allāh Shāh. Original text frames cut and remounted with new margins. Folios subsequently rebound in IOL red half leather binding, stamp dated 23 Feb 1915. Folios damaged by wormholes; net overlay throughout.
1. ff. 2v-14r

Item a.

Mystical commentary entitled Mashārib al-az̲vāq on the famous Arabic carousing qaṣīdah of Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar ibn Fāriz̤ Miṣrī (d. 632/12) by the Kubrāvī Ṣūfī, poet and scholar, Sayyid ʿAlī ibn Shihāb al-Dīn al-Hamadānī, known as Amīr al-Kabīr (d. 786/1385).

Not dated at end.

This work is preceded on folio 2r by the fragment of another Persian text (damaged), indicating the volume is defective at the beginning.

Language(s): Persian and Arabic
2. ff. 14r-16r

Item b.

Untitled treatise reporting on a gathering or majlis in which the Kubrāvī Ṣūfī, poet and scholar, Sayyid ʿAlī ibn Shihāb al-Dīn al-Hamadānī, known as Amīr al-Kabīr (d. 786/1385), expounds on the main topic of discussion, the etymology and orthography of the toponym Hamadān (Hamaz̲ān), citing several early authorities with quotations.

The work was submitted to Sayyid Jalāl Bukhārī, identifiable as the contemporary Indian saint, Sayyid Jalāl al-Dīn Ḥusayn Bukhārī, known as Makhdūm Jahāniyān Jahāngasht (d. 1383).

Not dated at end.

Language(s): Persian and Arabic
3. ff. 16v-20r

Item c.

Untitled treatise on Ṣūfī interpretations of dreams and visions. Although the work does not record the author’s name, it is attributed in a subscription following the conclusion to the Kubrāvī Ṣūfī, poet and scholar, Sayyid ʿAlī ibn Shihāb al-Dīn al-Hamadānī, known as Amīr al-Kabīr (d. 786/1385).

Not dated at end.

Language(s): Persian and Arabic
4. ff. 20v-21v
Language(s): Persian

Item d.

Untitled treatise by an unnamed author on the various degrees of human knowledge of God.

Not dated at end.

5. ff. 22r-26r
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item e.

Untitled treatise by an unnamed author guiding an unidentified friend on the tenets and practice of Sufism.

The author quotes substantially from the Qurʾān and ḥadīs̲ as authorities.

Not dated at end.

6. ff. 26r-27v
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item f.

Untitled treatise by an unnamed author setting out a highly allusive and nebulous discourse on the life of a Ṣūfī. Not dated at end.

This work is followed by another untitled fragment (f. 28r) from the conclusion of a larger text on the Islamic faith by an unnamed author. Not dated at end.

7. ff. 28v-33r
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item g.

Discursive homiletic treatise on righteous conduct for the Ṣūfī by an unnamed author, variously entitled Risālah-'i Amīrīyah and Risālah-'i durvīshīyah[sic] .

Not dated at end.

Crude contemporary illuminated sar lawḥ comprised of a central half turunj and two quarter turunj either side; pigments oxidised.

8. ff. 33r-39v
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item h.

Discursive treatise, variously entitled Risālah-'i Amīrīyah and Risālah-'i fatuvvatīyah (?), on Ṣūfī interpretations of brotherhood, examined in detail through lexical and doctrinal explorations of the Arabic term akhī (my brother), by the Kubrāvī Ṣūfī, poet and scholar, Sayyid ʿAlī ibn Shihāb al-Dīn al-Hamadānī, known as Amīr al-Kabīr (d. 786/1385).

Not dated at end.

9. ff. 40r-50r
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item i.

Collected fragments of incomplete mystical works by the Kubrāvī Ṣūfī, poet and scholar, Sayyid ʿAlī ibn Shihāb al-Dīn al-Hamadānī, known as Amīr al-Kabīr (d. 786/1385), assembled posthumously by Burhān [al-Dīn] ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad.

Not dated at end.

10. ff. 50v-53v
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item k.

Untitled letter on various points of Ṣūfī doctrine and ethics, by an author referred to as Ḥaz̤rat Amīr and addressed to Shaykh Muḥammad Shāh ibn Sulṭān Khān, possibly identifiable as the Bahmanid prince of the same name (d. 776/1375).

Not dated at end.

11. ff. 53v-54v
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item l.

Untitled Arabic treatise on Sufism by an unnamed author.

Not dated at end.

12. ff. 55r-58r
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item m.

Ṣūfī treatise setting out ten principles for the contemplative life by an unnamed author, possibly derived from the Arabic work Uṣūl al-ʿasharīyah al-Najmīyah of Najm al-Dīn Aḥmad Kubrá (d. 618/1221) without acknowledgement.

Last page (f. 58r) copied by different and probably later hand, possibly indicating that an intermediate portion of text is missing.

Not dated at end.

Crude illuminated headpiece consisting of a horizontal band of blue ground covered with painted arabesque; pigments oxidised.

Author:
13. ff. 58v-63v
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item n.

Ṣūfī treatise by an unnamed author on the intellect and its attributes, with substantial quotations from the Qurʾān and ḥadīs̲ as authorities.

Not dated at end.

14. ff. 63v-72v
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item o.

Untitled discursive account by an unnamed author, setting out eight principles on righteous conduct for the Ṣūfī traced back to Shaykh Abū al-Qāsim Junayd ibn Muḥammad Baghdādī (d. circa 298/910).

The work also contains many autobiographical references linking the author to service in the armies of Sulṭān Aḥmad, under the command of ʿAlī Ināq. The ruler may be the same as the Īl-Khān, Nikola Tagūdār/Tegüder/Tögöldör Khān (d. 683/1284), who took the name Sulṭān Aḥmad after conversion to Islam. This is followed by accounts of dreams, penance, and the attachment of followers (mentioning a certain Sharaf al-Dīn Saʿd Allāh) after 686/1287.

The work may be defective at the end.

Not dated at end.

Interlinear and marginal annotations.

15. ff. 73r-75r
Language(s): Arabic and Persian

Item p.

Arabic Ṣūfī treatise interspersed with Persian verses by an unnamed author.

Not dated at end.

16. ff. 75r-81r
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item q.

Discursive Ṣūfī treatise by an unnamed author on remembrances or z̲ikr of the divine, illustrated by quotations from many named authorities.

Not dated at end.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Extent: 81 ff.
Dimensions (leaf): 222 × 165 mm.
Dimensions (written):

Hand(s)

History

Origin: 16th century CE ; India or Iran

Record Sources

Based on unpublished description in Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the India Office Library, vol. 3. Available on British Library Digitised Manuscripts, manuscript number: MSS Eur E207/2_f027r

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card for admissions procedures contact British Library, Registering for a Reader Pass. Contact apac-enquiries@bl.uk for further information on the availability of this manuscript. For information on catalogues and ordering manuscripts see Finding and ordering Persian manuscripts in the British Library.

Bibliography

Funding of Cataloguing

BL


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