Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

IO Islamic 3785 (Oriental Manuscripts, British Library)

India Office Library

Scroll of 21 transcripts and petitions to royal court and ministers, Kingdom of Avadh (Oudh)

Contents

Summary of Contents: Scroll of 21 transcripts and original petitions addressed to an unnamed ruler (titled Sulṭān ʿĀlam), as well as officials and dignitaries of Avadh (Oudh/Oude), during the reign of Amjad ʿAlī Shāh; most petitioners are identified by signatures and adjacent dated seals; dates extend from 1223/1808 to 4 Shavvāl 1259/28 October 1843; contains appeals for employment and government posts, reconsideration on dismissals from post, adjudication and mediation in disputes, housing and poverty relief, social interactions of prominent women and ministers, cases of mortgages, debt, fraud, theft, and misappropriation, as well as reports on private activities, sieges, public cruelty, and the staffing and pay of military contingents; IOL stamp 13 May 1909; creased with some damage; variations in dimensions of documents; various design schemes, with minor illumination; set of 3 scrolls (IO Islamic 3783, 3784, 3785, possibly corresponding to lot numbers 9, 10, 11) acquired in the 'Hodgson' auction sale ([19]09-05-13)

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: scroll
Support: Cloth backing

Hand(s)

History

Origin: 1223 to 4 Shavvāl 1259 (1808 - 28 October 1843) AH Lakhnaʾū, Avadh ; Lucknow, India

1

Contents

1.

Report on Hīrā Laʿl in relation to the transactions of the kachahrī-yi bakhshīgarī

Dated: 2 Rajab 1259/29 July 1843

Torn and large areas of text lost

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along bottom edge and wooden dowel at top; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 243 × 140 mm.

History

Origin: 2 Rajab 1259 AH; 29 July 1843 CE ; Lucknow, India

2

Contents

2.

Beginning with an Arabic quote, purporting to be a prophetic ḥadīs̲

Lengthy petition submitted by Sayyid Ḥāfiẓ Bismillāh Shāh to an unnamed ruler to resume payment of daily stipend

Per diem of 5 rupees set by Shujāʿ al-Dawlah from the privy purse for appellant’s grandfather, Sayyid Zāhid ʿAlī Shāh

Jannat Ārāmgāh continued to pay a per diem of 2 rupees, continuing until the period of Khuld Manzil

Firdaws Manzil looked at the original deeds and charters and issued a royal decree or farmān after appellant registered in the court or kachihrī of the Doab under Munavvar al-Dawlah. Payment ceased in this period and was not released

In present reign, issue of royal decree to the munshī Ratan Singh had no effect

Appeal for speedy relief through the issue of a royal ḥukm'nāmah

Included is a copy of the farmān of Firdaws Manzil (not included in present scroll)

Not dated

Seal: vāqif-i sirr-i kalām Allāh/Qārī Ḥāfiẓ Bismillāh 1256/1840-1 (additional text around edges)

Ground of square-cut gold leaf arranged in horizontal bands

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 480 × 166 mm.

History

Origin: 1256 (1840 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

3

Contents

3.

Petition submitted by Sālār Bakhsh the qānūn'gū of parganah Ḥussāmpūr on behalf of Vazīr ʿAlī to the vazīr-i aʿẓam or prime minister (not named) complaining about the cruelty of Rājah Darsan Singh, nāẓim or governor of chaklah Bahraich and Gondah, as well as Īsharī Singh the commander dismissed earlier

Not dated

Seal: Sālār Bakhsh 1257/1841-2

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 431 × 164 mm.

History

Origin: 1257 (1841 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

4

Contents

4.

Petition submitted by ʿĀbid ʿAlī and Ḥasan ʿAlī, the sons of the late Muʾmin Bayg-i Banārasī, to an unnamed ruler

Details the wood and brick construction to their home adjacent to the Imāmbārah of Ḥasan ʿAlī Khān Bahādur amounting to 2300 rupees

Requests permission to renovate derelict shops and land from the house of Hindu Singh, next to the tomb of the Jannat Ārāmgāh, to pay off debts and relieve homelessness

Not dated

Seals: 1) ʿĀbid ʿAlī 1258/1842-3; 2) Ḥasan ʿAlī

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 490 × 165 mm.

History

Origin: 1258 (1842 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

5

Contents

5.

Petition submitted by Shīr Muḥammad Khān Qandahārī to the vazīr-i aʿẓam or prime minister (not named) regarding the non-payment of a debt for 1000 rupees by Muḥammad Hārūn Khān and ʿAbd al-Hādī Khān, sons of the late Sulaymān Khān

Not dated

Seal: ʿabduhu Shīr Muḥammad 1254/1838-9

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 485 × 172 mm.

History

Origin: 1254 (1838 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

6

Contents

6.

Petition submitted by ʿAlī Aḥmad to the vazīr-i aʿẓam or prime minister (not named) giving notice of a change in name and title

Not dated

Partial seal impression: ʿAlī Muḥammad 12[…?]

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 349 × 175 mm.

History

Origin: 1840 - 1857 CE ; Lucknow, India

7

Contents

7.

Transcript of a warrant of seizure for 200 bīgah of firm land for the claimant Shahāmat Khān ibn Mahābat Khān, resident of qaṣbah Gopamau, landholder or zamīn'dār for the area of Hindunagar, z̤ilaʿ Pandroh, an ʿamlah of parganah Mohammadi, against the defendant Holas, the servant of Muftī Javād al-Dawlah, and tenant of the said location

Contents dated: 17 Muḥarram 1258/28 February 1842, faṣlī 1249

Seal of office reproduced with date: 1253/1837-8

Inscribed on verso: ‘naql qalamī shud ṣ[aḥīḥ]’

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 576 × 178 mm.

History

Origin: 17 Muḥarram 1258, faṣlī 1249 AH; 28 February 1842 CE ; Lucknow, India

8

Contents

8.

Transcript of a shuqqah or royal letter issued in the name of the Vazīr al-Mamālik Navvāb Amīn al-Dawlah ʿUmdat al-Mulk Imdād Ḥusayn Khān Bahādur Z̲ū al-Fiqārjang addressed to the wife of Muntaẓim al-Dawlah (not named), the keeper or nāẓimah of the palaces of Khairabad and Mohammadi

Contents dated: 28 Z̲ī qaʿdah 1258/31 December 1842

Attested above: ‘muṭābiq ba-aṣl’

Inscribed on verso: 1) ‘dīdah shud ṣ[aḥīḥ]’; 2) ‘naql kardah shud ṣ[aḥīḥ]’

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 295 × 174 mm.

History

Origin: 28 Z̲ī qaʿdah 1258 (31 December 1842 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

9

Contents

9.

Transcript of a petition from Shahāmat Khān, landholder or zamīn'dār for the area of Hindunagar

Content mentions the date 24 Ram. 1258/29 October 1842

Not dated

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 341 × 140 mm.

History

Origin: 24 Ram. 1258 (29 October 1842 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

10

Contents

10.

Petition submitted by Munavvar ʿAlī to the vazīr-i aʿẓam or prime minister (not named) appealing for a shuqqah preventing the interference of Munʿim Bayg the kūtvāl and Ḥafīẓ Allāh the dārūghah of the supreme court in a legal case with traders or dūkāndārān va byūpāriyān

Not dated

Seal: Munavvar ʿAlī ba-ḥukm-i Khudā shud 1259/1843-4

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 365 × 161 mm.

History

Origin: 1259 (1843 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

11

Contents

11.

Darkhvāst or application for the valuation and promise of land

Mentions the names Muḥammad Ramaz̤ānī the brother of Makkā the khayyāṭ and Ḥusayn Bakhsh

Not dated

Contents mention the faṣlī dates: 1250 and 1252

Seal: Gulz̲ārī Mal 1258/1842-3

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 257 × 160 mm.

History

Origin: 1258 (1842 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

12

Contents

12.

Petition submitted by Ḥusayn Bakhsh the chaklah'dār of Haidargarh to the vazīr-i aʿẓam or prime minister (not named) in relation to the siege of taʿluqah'dāh Shīv Amar Singh’s fortress

Dated: 4 Shavvāl 1259/28 October 1843

Seal: Ḥusayn Bakhsh 125[?]

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 472 × 155 mm.

History

Origin: 4 Shavvāl 1259 AH; 28 October 1843 CE ; Lucknow, India

13

Contents

13.

Petition submitted by Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir to an unnamed ruler, giving notice of certain unspecified actions deemed necessary in the Supreme Court

Not dated

Seal: Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir 1223/1808-9

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 409 × 164 mm.

History

Origin: 1223 (1808 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

14

Contents

14.

Petition submitted by Bhola Nath to an unnamed ruler relating to revisions in the calculations of salaries

Not dated

Seal: Bhūlā Nāth 1258/1842-3

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 463 × 161 mm.

History

Origin: 1258 (1842 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

15

Contents

15.

Petition submitted by Mīr Inʿām Ḥusayn to an unnamed ruler recording the career, promotion, and monthly income of Ḥakīm Ghaz̤anfar

Not dated

Seal: Mīr Inʿām Ḥusayn 1243/1827-8

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 390 × 169 mm.

History

Origin: 1243 (1827 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

16

Contents

16.

Petition submitted by ʿĀshiq ʿAlī to an unnamed minister explaining his absence for six days due to ill health

Not dated

Seal: ʿĀshiq ʿAlī 1239/1823-4

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 367 × 163 mm.

History

Origin: 1239 (1823 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

17

Contents

17.

Lengthy petition submitted by Ṣaff Shikan Khān Bahādur to an unnamed minister requesting an order addressed to Mirzā Vaṣī ʿAlī Khān in order to gain admittance to the royal presence for an hour or two

Not dated

Seal: Ṣaff Shikan Khān Bahādur 1250/1834-5

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 500 × 162 mm.

History

Origin: 1250 (1834 - 1857) AH ; Lucknow, India

18

Contents

18.

Petition submitted by ʿAlī Muḥammad the sālār to an unnamed ruler complaining of the quality and level of staffing in the Paltan-i ʿAbbās

Detailed breakdown of post holders’ names and commissions follows on parts 19 and 20

Not dated and lacking dated seal impression

Parts 18, 19, and 20 form part of one document split over 3 sheets originally attached together as a single scroll, subsequently incorporated into present scroll

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 450 × 167 mm.

History

Origin: 29 Z̲ī qaʿdah 1258 AH; 1 January 1843 CE ; Lucknow, India

19

Contents

19.

Continuation of text from part 18, listing the names of those retained and expelled

Continues on part 20

Not dated

Parts 18, 19, and 20 form part of one document split over 3 sheets originally attached together as a single scroll, subsequently incorporated into present scroll

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 492 × 168 mm.

History

Origin: 29 Z̲ī qaʿdah 1258 AH; 1 January 1843 CE ; Lucknow, India

20

Contents

20.

Continuation of text from parts 18 and 19, listing the names of those retained and expelled

Dated: 29 Z̲ī qaʿdah 1258/1 January 1843

Seal: ʿAlī Muḥammad 1258/1842-3

Parts 18, 19, and 20 form part of one document split over 3 sheets originally attached together as a single scroll, subsequently incorporated into present scroll

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along top and bottom edge; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 440 × 165 mm.

History

Origin: 29 Z̲ī qaʿdah 1258 AH; 1 January 1843 CE ; Lucknow, India

21

Contents

21.

Report on Rājah Prithī Pati Singh, the taʿluqah'dār of Mangapur, near Nawabganj, Rahli

Not dated and lacking dated seal impression

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: leaf
Support: Bound in scroll along upper edge and wooden dowel at bottom; cloth backing
1
Dimensions (leaf): 426 × 162 mm.

History

Origin: 1840 - 1857 CE ; Lucknow, India

Additional Information

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card for admissions procedures contact British Library, Registering for a Reader Pass. Contact apac-enquiries@bl.uk for further information on the availability of this manuscript. For information on catalogues and ordering manuscripts see Finding and ordering Persian manuscripts in the British Library.

Funding of Cataloguing

BL


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