Or 15874 (Oriental Manuscripts, British Library)
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Oriental Manuscripts
Treatises on farriery
Contents
Summary of Contents: A collection of treatises on farriery, together with various brief compilations of medicinal formulae for equine ailments. The first text in the manuscript, but probably the last to be copied, is in Urdu, as are parts of the third and fourth and some of the remedies elsewhere in the manuscript; the remainder is in Persian. The folios from 241 to the end are all of similar paper and most of the texts are copied by the same hand, probably during the 13th/19th century.Physical Description
Form: codexSupport:Extent: 389 ff. with 11 blank leavesDimensions (leaf): 236 × 150 mm.Condition
Hand(s)
Nastaʻlīq.
Decoration
Multiple text frames: black, gold, yellow, red, green and black. Gold and polychrome floral motifs and designs of Central Asian type on most folios.
One horse miniature, f. 275r, measuring 236 x 150 mm.; this depicts a gold-coloured horse with puce bridle etc. and gold bit against a blank background, with a strip of blue sky above and a hilly landscape dotted with bushes, not to scale and blue in colour.
Additions:Binding
Red morocco binding with impressed medallions and borders, yellow lines, and spine label reading: D / Ṭibb / (17) / Duldul-nawāznāmah / qalamī.
History
Origin: 1750 - 1861 CE Partly copied at ; Vellore, Deccan. Colophons dated from 1798 to 1860/61Provenance and Acquisition
2002-04-24
Purchased from Bonhams sale 24 April 2002, lot 120.
1
Contents
Language(s): Urdu
1. ff 1v-72vTitle: \/Duldulnavāz'nāmahTitle: دلدلنواز نامهA treatise in Urdu on equine diseases and their treatment. By ‘Abd al-Qādir of Vellore (Aylūr), composed in 1221/1806-7. The author states in the preface that his work is derived from various reliable sources.
Copied in 1277/1860-61 by Qāsim Khān ibn Aḥmad Khān ibn Ḥasan Khān Muhmand al-Nīknām'ābādī, for Ghulām Rasūl Khān Jam‘dār ibn ‘Abd Allāh Khān Jam‘dār ibn Ḥasan Khān Mandūza’ī.
Physical Description
Form: codexSupport: Slightly grey and thin laid paper with crown watermark; ff. 1-3 and the preceding blank are green.Extent: 72 ff.Dimensions (leaf): 236 × 150 mm.Dimensions (written): 175 × 130 mm.Condition
Layout
11 lines.
Hand(s)
Spindly, rather large nasta‘līq script. Copied by Qāsim Khān ibn Aḥmad Khān ibn Ḥasan Khān Muhmand al-Nīknām'ābādī.
Decoration
Illuminated text openings on f. 1v-2r and 11v-12r. Illuminated poetical dā’irah, f. 9v. Red headings, overlinings, original pagination (139 p).
History
Origin: 1277 (1860 - 1861) AH ; India2
Contents
Language(s): Persian
2. ff 74v-112vA Persian treatise on farriery by Ḥāmid ibn ‘Alīm, in 60 chapters (bāb) of which only 58 have headings. The last two, however, are much the longest.
The chapters and their subjects, are listed on f. 74v-76r. Folios 106v-112v contain a chapter comprising medicinal formulae in verse; folios 113r-115v contain talismans.
Title: FarasnāmahTitle: فرسنامهPhysical Description
Form: codexSupport: Thick, cream-coloured laid paper.Extent: foliosDimensions (written): 195 × 109 mm.Hand(s)
Angular inelegant nastaʻlīq.
History
Origin: 18th-19th centuries CE3
Contents
Language(s): Urdu and Persian
3. ff 116r-120rMiscellaneous texts, mainly in Urdu, containing remedies for aging and/or ailing horses.
The recipe for treating equine depression (f. 120r) is a later addition.
Title is supplied.
Title: یادداشت ادویه های اسپانPhysical Description
Form: codexSupport: Beige paper of medium thickness.Layout
11 lines per page.
Hand(s)
Nastaʻlīq
History
Origin: 18th-19th centuries CE4
Contents
Language(s): Urdu
4. ff. 120v-123vFurther medicinal formulae for treatment of horses, in Urdu.
Title: Maṣāliḥ-i asp.Title: مصالح اسپPhysical Description
Form: codexSupport: Beige paper of medium thickness.Layout
15 lines.
Hand(s)
Nastaʻlīq.
History
Origin: 18th-19th centuries CE5
Contents
5. ff. 124v-237vA Persian treatise on farriery, translated from an Urdu version of the Sanskrit Salihotra by Khvājah Ḥasan valad-i Khvājah Maḥmūd, of the township (qaṣaba) of Antur, Nagpur. The translation was completed in Muḥarram of an unspecified regnal year: Sāl-i julūs-i humāyūn muṭābiq-i sana (sic).
The work comprises 9 chapters (bāb), which are listed on f. 125v-126r.
The lengthy colophon states that this work was composed at the behest of John Raven in the sūba of Arcot, and confusingly refers to it by the additional title Faras al-favā’id; but this work is very different from the rare illustrated text of that name by Dā’ūd Khān valad-i Yāsīn Khān (BL Or. 14256).
There are two spaces on each page for illustrations, which were never added.
Colophon, f. 237r-v. Copied by Ḥāfiẓ Muḥammad ‘Aẓīm al-Dīn, and completed at Maḥmūd Bandar, known as Firangī-pattah, on 25 Jumādā l-ūlà 1221/10 August 1806.
Title: Tuḥfat al-faras.Title: تحفة الفرسLanguage(s): PersianColophon:Physical Description
Form: codexSupport: Off-white paper, probably Indian.Extent: foliosDimensions (written): 195 × 108 mm.Layout
13 lines.
Hand(s)
Good clear nastaʻlīq. Copyist: Ḥāfiẓ Muḥammad ‘Aẓīm al-Dīn
Decoration
Red headings. Text frames: red, red, blue.
History
Origin: 25 Jumādā l 1221 AH; 10 August 1806 CE ; Maḥmūd Bandar.6
Contents
6. ff. 277r-290rA further collection of remedies for equine ailments. A sizeable number of words have been crossed through, a feature found in some other works in the present collection, rendering the text difficult to read.
Title: Adviyah-i barsānī īn astTitle: ادویهٔ برسانی این استLanguage(s): Persian7. ff. 290r-330vA summary of teachings in the Sanskrit text , Salihotra, a general treatise on horses and farriery.
The present text comprises eleven bābs, subdivided into faṣls, the contents of which are listed on f. 290r-291r.
Language(s): Persian8. ff. 335v-340vTreatise giving remedies for khūbak, another equine ailment. The title is derived from the opening words of the text.
Language(s): Persian9. ff. 343r-385rAnother treatise on farriery, apparently based on the Sanskrit Salihotra. The actual title is found in the colophon.
Colophon, f. 385r. Completed on 15 Ṣafar 1213/29 July 1798.
Other contents: f. 74r, 113r-115v, 238v-240v, 331r-333r (headed Adviyah barā-yi chakaval va pushtāk), 334v, 335v-340v, 341r-342r, 385r-387r (headed Mutafarriqāt-i adviya házih), 387v-389r: miscellaneous medicines, Arabic talismanic formulae, etc.; those on f. 387r-v are in Urdu.
Language(s): Persian with some Urdu and ArabicPhysical Description
Form: codexSupport: Off-white paper of medium thicknessLayout
Mostly 15 lines
Hand(s)
Nastaʻlīq.
Decoration
History
Origin: 15 Ṣafar 1213 AH; 29 July 1798 CE ; India.Additional Information
Record Sources
Based on unpublished description in M.I. Waley, Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts acquired 2000-2014.Availability
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