Delhi Persian 1474 (Oriental Manuscripts, British Library)
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India Office Library
Miscellaneous works on alchemy, occult, and talismans, 13 items (a-m)
Contents
Summary of Contents: Miscellaneous collection of treatises on alchemical, occult, and talismanic subjects be various authors, including the sage Ḥakīm Tanglū Shāh Kabīr al-Bābilī. The volume is not dated, but items a, e-g, j-m are individually dated, ranging 15 Jumādá II 1188-18 Rabīʿ I 1189/23 August 1774-19 May 1775. Rough scribal nastaʿlīq, shikastah āmīz, and naskh. Infrequent annotations and corrections in margins. Stamped and Persian foliation. Lacking binding. Rebound in IOL deep red half leather binding with deep blue marbled endpapers (bound by firm Eyre & Spottiswoode, dated 19 Jan 1910). Folios remounted and rebound; cropped, stained, wormholes, later repairs, gauze overlay. Condition fragile.1. ff. 1r-11vItem a.
Excerpt from a talismanic treatise on magic spells and incantations by an unnamed author.
The title is only suggested in the colophon.
Dated colophon (f. 11v): completed Wednesday evening, 15 Jumādá II 1188/23 August 1774.
Language(s): Persian and ArabicTitle: Muntakhab-i kitāb-i ṭilismātTitle: منتخب كتاب طلسمات2. ff. 11v-33rTitle: Asrār-i QāsimīTitle: اسرار قاسمىItem b.
Excerpt from the introduction of an untitled treatise on branches of esoteric magic (kīmiyā, līmiyā, hīmiyā, sīmiyā, nīranjāt), by an unnamed author, based on the works of Khusraw Shāh Samāvī, Ibn ʿAbd Allāh Maghribī, Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad, Ḥallāj Vaḥīl (?), Dakūk ibn ʿIrāqī, and Ḥakīm Abū al-Qāsim Aḥmad Samāvī. Nevertheless, Reuben Levy attributes the work to Fakhr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Ḥusayn Vāʿiẓ al-Kāshifī (d. 939/1532), who apparently based his work on that of his father, the Tuḥfah-'i Khānī.
The work is dedicated to the poet Qāsim al-Anvār, that is, Muʿīn al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Naṣīr ibn Hārūn ibn Abū al-Qāsim (d. 837/1433).
The work ends abruptly without conclusion or colophon.
Not dated at end.
Quotations and diagrams in red, often in naskh.
Language(s): Persian and Arabic3. ff. 34r-35vItem c.
Untitled excerpt from an alchemical treatise on the processing and filtration of chemical substances quoting Hindavī rhyming couplets (overlined), by an unnamed author.
Not dated at end.
Language(s): Persian and Urdu4. ff. 35v-38rLanguage(s): Persian and UrduItem d.
Untitled excerpt from an alchemical treatise on the processing and filtration of chemical substances, by an unnamed author.
The work frequently uses Hindavī terminology.
Not dated at end.
5. ff. 38r-52vLanguage(s): Persian and ArabicItem e.
Alchemical treatise on the action of heating substances grouped into corporeal (for example, gold and silver) and vapourific (for example, mercury, sal-ammoniac, etcetera), ascribed to the mythical sage whose name is variously spelled Tankhīshā, Tūnklūsh, Tankulushah, Tanglūshāh by a number of authorities, but given here as Tangū Shāh Kabīr [al-Bābilī], but spelled differently in the colophon.
Dated colophon (f. 52v): completed on Friday afternoon, 28 Shaʿbān 1188/3 November 1774.
Title: كتاب اسرار سبعهٴ كامله6. ff. 53r-55vLanguage(s): Persian and ArabicItem f.
Autograph copy of a catoptric treatise on the grinding of billawr or rock crystal for the manufacture of mirrors, by an unnamed author.
Dated colophon (f. 55v): completed by author (in first person), Friday afternoon, 14 Muḥarram 1189/17 March 1775.
Title: Yādgār-i lawḥ-i billawrTitle: يادگار لوح بلور7. ff. 56r-57vLanguage(s): Persian and ArabicItem g.
Untitled alchemical treatise on the preparation of red sulphur, ascribed by Levy to the mythical sage whose name is variously spelled Tankhīshā, Tūnklūsh, Tankulushah, Tanglūshāh by a number of authorities (see item e), but the author remains unnamed within the text.
Dated colophon (f. 57v): completed 16 Muḥarram 1189/19 March 1775.
8. ff. 57v-59vLanguage(s): Persian and ArabicItem h.
Untitled alchemical treatise on the amalgamation of gold and silver ascribed by Levy to the mythical sage whose name is variously spelled Tankhīshā, Tūnklūsh, Tankulushah, Tanglūshāh by a number of authorities (see item e), but the author remains unnamed in the text.
Not dated at end.
9. ff. 59v-63rLanguage(s): Persian and ArabicItem i.
Untitled alchemical treatise on methods for the preparation of sublimated mercury, arsenic, and other substances, by an unnamed author.
Not dated at end.
10. ff. 63r-64vItem j.
Excerpt from a commentary on the alchemical treatise Kanz al-yavāqīt by the same author, the mythical sage whose name is variously spelled Tankhīshā, Tūnklūsh, Tankulushah, Tanglūshāh by a number of authorities, but given here as Ḥakīm Tanglū Shāh Kabīr al-Bābilī, who is also the reputed compiler of the treatise Haft ganj-i gawhar-i Tanglū Shāhī.
Dated colophon (f. 64v): completed 23 Muḥarram 1189/26 March 1775.
Language(s): Persian and ArabicTitle: Miftāḥ-i Kanz al-yavāqītTitle: مفتاح كنز اليواقيت11. ff. 65r-68rLanguage(s): Persian and ArabicItem k.
Gemmological treatise on the production of artificial pearls using several methods, by the mythical sage whose name is variously spelled Tankhīshā, Tūnklūsh, Tankulushah, Tanglūshāh by a number of authorities, but given here as Tanglū Shāh Kabīr [al-Bābilī], who is also the reputed compiler of the treatise Haft ganj-i gawhar-i Tanglū Shāhī.
Dated colophon (f. 68r): completed 27 Muḥarram 1189/30 March 1775.
Title: Kanz al-layālīTitle: كنز اللّيالى12. ff. 68r-121vLanguage(s): Persian and ArabicItem l.
General treatise on the theory and practice of alchemy by Shahriyār ibn Hamzā[sic] Pārsī .
Dated colophon (f. 121v): completed Saturday afternoon, 12 Rabīʿ I 1189/13 May 1775.
Title: Tajārib-i ShahriyārīTitle: تجارب شهريارى13. ff. 122r-123rItem m.
Brief dietetic treatise on the prevention of hunger followed by various food recipes, by an unnamed author.
Dated colophon (f. 123r): completed Friday morning, 18 Rabīʿ I 1189/19 May 1775.
The work is followed until folio 125v by miscellaneous notes on additional alchemical and talismanic prescriptions, ending with a poor impression of an owner’s personal seal and curses upon thieves and rival claimants.
Language(s): Persian, Arabic, and UrduPhysical Description
Form: codexExtent: 125 ff.Dimensions (leaf): 197 × 130 mm.Dimensions (written):Hand(s)
History
Origin: 15 Jumādá II 1188-18 Rabīʿ I 1189 (23 August 1774 - 19 May 1775) AH ; IndiaRecord Sources
Based on unpublished description in Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the India Office Library, vol. 3. Available on British Library Digitised Manuscripts, manuscript number: MSS Eur E207/22_f072rAvailability
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