Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Delhi Persian 796 (Oriental Manuscripts, British Library)

India Office Library

Miscellaneous works on Sufism, logic, physiognomy, medicine, and sexology, 11 items (a-l)

Contents

Summary of Contents: Miscellaneous collection of works on Sufism, logic, physiognomy, medicine, and sexology, comprised of eleven items from at least two separate sources. Volume not dated; comprised of two separate collections or volumes of works united at a later date in the present codex (items a-k and separately item l); items a-k and separately item l (foliated in Persian) are of the same paper type and combination of archaic scribal hands, datable to the mid to late sixteenth century. Sultanate-style scribal naskh occasionally including early hybrid forms of scribal nastaʿlīq. Extensive annotations interlineal and marginal in parts, occasionally arranged into designs. Stamped and Persian (item l only) foliation. Lacking original binding. Rebound in IOL red half leather covers, stamped 28 Jun 1916. Folios rebound and remounted with new gutters; net overlay throughout; wormholes, later repairs, margins severely cropped. Condition fragile. Ownership marks at beginning.
1. ff. 1v-10v

Item a.

Arabic commentary on logic by As̲īr al-Dīn [Mufaz̤z̤al ibn ʿUmar] al-Abharī [al-Samarqandī] (d. 663/1264) based on the Greek treatise Īsāghūjī of Porphyry (d. circa 305).

Not dated at end.

Archaic scribal naskh sparsely written to accommodate dense micrographic interlinear and marginal annotations written at varying angles.

Language(s): Arabic
2. ff. 10v-27r

Item b.

Arabic supercommentary on the commentary of by As̲īr al-Dīn [Mufaz̤z̤al ibn ʿUmar] al-Abharī [al-Samarqandī] (d. 663/1264) based on the Greek treatise Īsāghūjī of Porphyry (d. circa 305), by an unnamed author.

Not dated at end.

Small and tight nastaʿlīq tending in parts to naskh; micrographic interlinear and marginal annotations written at varying angles, frequently arranged into geometric designs (eg. Zigzag, triangles, diamonds, trees); cropped.

Language(s): Arabic
3. ff. 27v-57r

Item c.

Lexicographical treatise giving definitions in Persian and occasionally in Hindavī/Urdu of medical and pharmacological terms in Greek, Arabic, Turkī (Chaghatāy), and Persian, with etymological origins indicated by the initials of languages in red ink and entries arranged according to alphabetical bāb (including lām-alif before yāʾ).

The author is not identified.

The text might not be entirely complete in section yāʾ, as the lemmata and definitions peter out without the formal completion formulae of the thrice-repeated tamm used at the ends of earlier works in this volume.

Not dated at end.

Annotations in margins and interlinear corrections.

Language(s): Persian, Arabic, and Urdu
4. ff. 57v-63r
Language(s): Persian & Arabic

Item d.

Sufi treatise on the spiritual and microcosmic/microcosmic aspects of the breath, as well as the body, translated into Persian from an original risālah in Hindavī (Sanskrit?) at the request of Shaykh Jalāl al-Dīn [Bangālī] during an extended visit to Pīrānpatan (Nahrvālah, Gujarat?) from the writer, Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Bukhārī.

Not dated at end.

Scribal nastaʿlīq.

5. ff. 63v-72v
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item e.

Sufi collection of moral and religious advice by an unnamed author, but attributed in a verse at the end to Yūsufī, that is, Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Hiravī, the munshīʾ of the Timurid or Mughal Emperor Humāyūn (d. 963/1556).

The work was completed on 9 Rabīʿ al-Avval 919/1513 according to the concluding chronogrammatic rubāʿī.

Not dated at end.

Naskh for Arabic text; scribal nastaʿlīq, with rubrication in shikastah.

6. ff. 72v-80r
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item f.

Gynaecologic treatise on the erotic potential of females according to interpretations of facial types, as well as conditions affecting weakness, nutrition, clothing, and auspicious times influencing sexual copulation or mujāmaʿat, ascribed in margins to Yūsufī, that is, Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Hiravī, the munshīʾ of the Timurid or Mughal Emperor Humāyūn (d. 963/1556).

Not dated at end.

7. ff. 80r-84r
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item g.

Medical treatise, on the causes, symptoms, and treatments of smallpox or judarī and measles or ḥaṣbah ascribed in margins to Yūsufī, that is, Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Hiravī, the munshīʾ of the Timurid or Mughal Emperor Humāyūn (d. 963/1556).

The title only appears at the end.

Not dated at end.

8. ff. 84r-84v
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item h.

Medical treatise on diagnoses of the pulse or nabz̤ by an unnamed author, purporting to be an extract from a work entitled Miftāḥ al-shifāʾ.

Copious annotations in margin; cropped.

Not dated at end.

Title: Dar nabz̤
9. ff. 84v-93v
Language(s): Persian, Arabic, and Urdu

Item i.

Untitled pharmacological treatise on the recipes of medical prescriptions in prose and verse, together with notes on materia medica, weights, geography, etcetera, by an unnamed author.

Not dated at end.

Copious interlinear and marginal annotations; cropped.

10. ff. 94r-95v
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item k.

Divinatory treatise analysing auspiciousness based on audible sounds and typologies of sneezing on different days of the week, by an unnamed author.

Not dated at end.

Author:
11. ff. 96v-157r
Language(s): Persian and Arabic

Item l.

Rare culinary treatise on the medicinal properties of particular kinds of food and drink beneficial to invalids, as well as useful in the prevention of diseases, by ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd Bū ʿAlī al-Mutaṭabbib al-Shihābī.

Written at the request of the court of Prince Najm al-Dīn Abū al-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn Alptigīn al-Ṣavābī Shihāb-i Amīr al-Muʾmin for modern scholars or ḥukamā-'i mutaqaddimīn in the service of caliphs and sultans.

The work condenses the works of many early Arabic sources, including the Quṣayʿat al-jāmiʿah of Bā Jaʿfar Dimishqī writing for the Caliph al-Muʿtamid (d. 292/892), the Ṭabīkh of Muḥammad ʿAbdūs (d. 180/796) companion of Ibrāhīm ibn Mahdī, the Ṭabīkh of Z̤aḥḥāk, the Dafʿ maz̤ārr al-aghz̲iyah of Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā al-Rāzī (d. 311/923), the Ashribah of Ṭāhir ibn Faz̤l, and the Sharāb'nāmah of Kay Khusraw.

The work, beginning with an Arabic preface and praise of the prince, is divided into two maqālah, with a total of twenty bāb on food and ten bāb on beverages.

The title and author’s name has been pasted over.

Extensive Arabic quotations.

Not dated at end.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Extent: 157 ff.
Dimensions (leaf): 217 × 135 mm.
Dimensions (written):

Hand(s)

History

Origin: 16th century CE ; India

Record Sources

Based on unpublished description in Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the India Office Library, vol. 3. Available on British Library Digitised Manuscripts, manuscript number: MSS Eur E207/27_f031r

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card for admissions procedures contact British Library, Registering for a Reader Pass. Contact apac-enquiries@bl.uk for further information on the availability of this manuscript. For information on catalogues and ordering manuscripts see Finding and ordering Persian manuscripts in the British Library.

Bibliography

Funding of Cataloguing

BL


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