Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 616 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: Delhi poet and son of the Mughal court physician Mīr Māshā' Allāh Khān, Mīr Inshāʼallāh K̲h̲ān̲ 'Inshāʾ' Dihlavī (ca. ‎1756–1817) composed this commentary entitled Maṭar al-Murām fī Sharḥ Ṭūr al-Kalām (Fulfillment of Desire In Explaining the Manner of Speech), upon the undotted Hindustani panegyric poem entitled Ṭūr al-Kalām (Manner of Speech) which praises ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (b.600, r. 656–661) and the other Shi'i Imams. The author was born in Murshidabad initially gained fame at the court of Shāh ‘Ālam II in Delhi and close associate of the emperor's son, Sulaymān Shikūh. However, he moved to Lucknow in circa 1786 An unidentified scribe probably completed this manusript on 11 Ramaz̤ān 1233 AH (15 July 1818 CE), shortly after the author's death.
Title: Maṭar al-Murām fī Sharḥ Ṭūr al-Kalām
Title: مطر المرام في طور الكلام
Rubric: رب يسر و لا تعسر و تمم بالخير
Incipit: (basmala) الحمد لله الودود والسلام على رسوله المحمود وعلى اسد الله ولد عمه مالك الصمصام مصدر الاوامر والاحكام و على اولاده واهل و داده حکام ممالک الارواح والصدور در فردا ماء المحامد والسر در اللهم صلی علی مخمد واله وسلم حاکم مهر و ماه در علم اهل صلاح و سداد کلام و مالک و الجمال هر سه ۳ کلیمه را ماده و احد داد در مسلک... برگ ۱پ (folio 1b):
Explicit: برگ ٧٢ر (folio 72a): و دعاي براي نجات اين عاصی پر معاصی در خباب الهی مسئلت نمایند نه که فتح بوئی و غیت را شعار خود سازند و اشهت سوء الظن را در میدان کذب تا زند معاد الله قدیم الکلام علی هذه المقام.
Colophon: برگ ٧٢ر (folio 72a): بتاریخ یازدهم شهر رمضان سنه ۱۲۳۳ هجری روز چهارشنبه رساله ترکی تمام شد.
Colophon: Completed on 11 Ramaz̤ān 1233 AH (15 July 1818 CE).

Marshall omits this work from his list of the author's Persian works. Few standalone copies of this work appear to survive.

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock of thin-weight, straight-grained, highly flocked, minimally externally sized and polished, buff-coloured paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~19 laid lines laid lines per 20 mm and no discernible chain lines, and average thickness of 70 microns, taken from the first ten folios..
Extent: 73 folios (ff. 73).
Dimensions (leaf): 215 × 153 × 0.07 mm.
Dimensions (written): 178 × 88 mm.
Foliation: Modern pencilled Arabic numerals added to the upper-left corners of the a sides, inclusive of the flyleaves, hence followed for this record.

Collation

Primarily quaternions 8IV(65)1I+1(60)1II(72)Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides. sides.

Condition

In fair condition, with moderate winsect damage and extensive historical repairs throughout.

Layout

Written in 1 column with 13 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.

Additions:
Inscriptions: Folio 1a: bears the title and author in Persian:
‘نسخه مطد المدام فی شدح قصیره طپد الکلام تصنیف سید انشاٰ الله خان متخلص انشا ابن حکیم مید ماشاء الله حسینی نجفی جعفری نبشته [نوشته] سنه ۱۲۳۳ هجری ’
Folio 2a: bears a short variant title and author's name in Persian:
شرح قصیده بی نقاط تصنیف انشأ الله خان
Bookplates: Left doublure, ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with shelf mark ‘1/H’, and ‘Hamilton MSS No. 533’ with the name and number crossed out, and ‘Persian’ and ‘616’ written aside.

Binding

Probably rebound in a hybrid British-Indian style in Dehli for former owner Colonel George William Hamilton.

Repaired, mould-made laid endpapers added to the beginning and end, with 11 laid lines per 20 mm and 26 mm between chain lines. Resewn at three stations, unsupported. Edges trimmed and chevron endbands of white and black threads twined at head and tail. Covered in full claret-coloured polished goatskin leather over pasteboards with squares along the edges and defined joints but without a flap (Type III binding as per Déroche), with interior doublures British made shell-patterned marbled papers, with their excess widths put down as hinges to connect the cover to the textblock.

Spine bore a label, now missing. Board margins and spine dyed black, outlined with double ruled yellow lines, with interior single-ruled margins of the same.

224 × 163 × 35 mm.

Binding in fair but stable condition, with boards yawning at the fore-edge, head and tail caps cracked, minor scuffing to the exterior, and loose sewing.

History

Origin:

Possibly completed by the author Abū-al-Barakāt bin Muḥammd Naṣr Allāh on behalf of Mīr Sayyid Iltifāt in Awadh in regnal year 23 of Shāh ‘Ālam, corresponding to 7 Sha‘bān 1160 (17 Aug 1747) AH.

Provenance and Acquisition

Subsequently acquired by Colonel George William Hamilton (1807-1868) who served in India from 1823 to 1867, latterly as Commissioner in Delhi. He acquired over a thousand Indian and Persian manuscripts, from which the British Museum purchased 352 from his widow, Charlotte Logie Hamilton (1817–1893), now held in the British Library.

Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880), purchased the remainder in 1868 for Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.

Manuscript description and corrections by Jake Benson in 2025 with reference to the manuscript in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

    D. N. Marshall, Mughals in India: A Bibliographical Survey. Vol. 1. Manuscripts (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1962), p. 206, no. 724.
    C. A. Storey, Persian Literature: A Bio-bibliographical Survey, Vol. I Pt. 2 (London: Luzac & Co., 1953), , no. 1668(12).

Funding of Cataloguing

The Soudavar Memorial Foundation


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