Persian MS 955 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
Persian Manuscripts
Contents
پیر قلی بن ملک احمد امامی
For another copy of this work held in the Rylands, see Persian MS 527.
Physical Description
Layout
Written in 1 to 2 columns with 17 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Written in clear black naskh with red subheaders.
Inscriptions: Various markings and notes throughout:
- Folio 1a bears numerous immolated notations, one legible, noting the sale of the volume to a former owner named Muḥammad Naṣīr ibn Hidāyat Allāh, above his oval seal impression:
‘انتقال الی البیع الشرعی العبد الی الله ربه الکریم محمد نصیر ابن هدایت الله ’ - Folio 245a, bears various inscriptions by the colophon. One a lengthy one to the right, now crossed out, poetically describes the volume and praises the author, while another at top-left declares the volume to be correct and conforms with an unidentified one reportedly in the author's hand:
‘صحیح و قوبل مع نسخه منعولی من حط المولف العاصل الجامی جسن ما یسر مع احبته.’ - Folio 245b bears lines from the Mas̱navī-yi Ma‘navī (Spirtual Couplets) of Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī (1207–1273), written in another hand written in black nasta‘līq script with shikastah ligatures, and two partly-legible Arabic ownership notes written in black naskh perpendicular to the poetry.
Left board exterior: a paper label bears two handwritten former Lindesiana class marks:
‘Arabic
No 106
Nº 795’.
Binding
Original boards of relatively plain full sheep or goatskin leather, with flap (Type II binding per Déroche). Resewn with machine-made apricot-coloured endpapers added, with the left pastedown decoratively trimmed off with a zig-zag, over top of the original, to disguise the joins. Boards edges mended, losses infilled, and spine rebacked in medium-brown goastkin leather.
Both boards and the envelope flap bear blind tooled mandorla outlines, but otherwise devoid of decoration.
Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition, with the joints and lifted areas cracking.
Folio 1a bears a partly-legible single black oval seal impression in two stacked nasta‘līq script lines, double-ruled, underneath a note signed by former owner Muḥammad Naṣīr ibn Hidāyat Allāh, hence presumably his.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
While the obliterated inscriptions await further analysis, one Muḥammad Naṣīr ibn Hidāyat Allāh previously purchases the volume as per his notation and seal impression on 1a.
While the exact circumstances under which this volume arrived in Britain remain unclear, Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) acquired it from an unidentified source, then moved to Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan. The renumbered class marks ‘106’ and ‘106’ probably reflects that he acquired this volume before 1866, then renumbered it after acquiring the Bland and Hamilton collections.
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.
Record Sources
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2023, with reference to the volume, an unpublished handlist, accession registers, and a Persian description of the volume published by Tawfiq Subhani in 1993.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Bibliography
Funding of Cataloguing
The John Rylands Research Institute and Library
The Soudavar Memorial Foundation
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