Persian MS 956 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
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Persian Manuscripts
Contents
Summary of Contents: An undated, complete abridgement of a Persian treatise entitled Riyāz̤ al-Maẕāhib (Garden of Religions), by Panḍit Māthurā Nāth Brahman Mālvī, Librarian of the Hindu College at Benares (Varanasi). Originally composed in 1228 AH (1812 CE). In his introduction, he describes how John Glynn, then Benares City Registrar, inspired him to prepare a survey of Indian religions. However, since the author of this volume explicitly mentions both William Augustus Brooke (1784–1833), who long lived and ultimated died in Benares, as well as William Wilberforce Bird (1784-1857), appointed Judge and Magistrate of Benares in 1814, then promoted to Commissioner, 1826–1829. Therefore, the completion of this abridgment likely dates to the latter's tenure.Author and Scribe: Panḍit Māthurā Nāth Brahman Mālvī;
پندٹ متهرا ناتهه برهمن مالویTitle: Riyāz̤ al-MaẕāhibTitle: ریاض المذاهبIncipit: برگ ۱پ (folio 1b): حمدی که سزاوار بر حـق بـود از کمترین ممکنات کجا اداد شود آری بیت حادث بقدیم کی برد راه کتان زکـجا و پرتـو ماه...Explicit: برگ ۷۷پ (folio 77b): که هستی را نمیدانم بقای * مکر صاحبدلی روزی برحمت. کـند در کار این مسکین دعـایی الله بـس و ما بقی هوس تمام شد تـم تم تم.Colophon: Uninformative colophon.Language(s): PersianHorace Hayman Wilson principally references this work in his 'Sketch of the religious sects of the Hindus'.
Physical Description
Form: codexExtent: 77 folios, 2 flyleaves (ff. i + 77 + i).Layout
Written in 1 column with 11 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.
Additions:
Inscriptions: The first right flyleaf a side (f. ia) under the registration number and class mark, an pencilled note erroneously describes the volume as ‘Grammatical Treatises, etc.
17th–18th cent.’Binding
Possibly rebound in Britain in half green straight-grained morocco goatskin leather with medium brown shell patterned marbled paper sides.
Boards decorated with a rope tool in gold on the leather by the marbled papers. Spine panels bear double fillet lines with the same rope tool on either side.
Binding in fair but stable condition.
History
Origin: Probably copied at Benares (Varanasi) undated, but evidently completed in 1812–1829, when during the tenure of William Wilberforce Bird (1784-1857).Provenance and Acquisition
While the circumstances under which this volume arrived in Britain remain unclear, Manchester bookseller J. E. Cornish subsequently acquired it.
Purchased by the John Rylands Library in June 1922 from J. E. Cornish.
Record Sources
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2023, with reference to the volume, an unpublished handlist, accession registers, and a Persian description of the volume published by Tawfiq Subhani in 1993.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Bibliography
C. A. Storey [Online] (2021), Persian Literature: A Bio-bibliographical Survey, Vol. IV no. 757.Tawfīq Subḥānī, 'Kitāb'hā-yi khaṭṭī-i Fārsī fihrist nashudah dar Kitābkhānah Jān Rāylāndz, Manchistir' Majallah-'i Dānishkadah-i Adabiyāt va ‘Ulūm-i Insānī n.s., Vol. 1, Nos. 2-3 (1372 SH [1993 CE]): pp. 173–174, no. 15.C. Rieu, Catalogue of the Persian manuscripts in the British Museum, Vol. I (London: British Museum, 1879), p. 64 [British Library Add. 24035].H. H. Wilson Sketch of the religious sects of the Hindus (Calcutta: Bishop's College Press, 1846): p. 6.Funding of Cataloguing
The John Rylands Research Institute and Library
The Soudavar Memorial Foundation
Subjects
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