Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 980 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: This volume of the romance of Yūsuf va Zulaykhā, a mystical love story inspired by the biblical tale of Joseph and Potiphar's wife, comprises the fifth of seven books in the collection entitled Haft Awrang (Seven Thrones) by the late Timurid-era poet ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Jāmī (d. 1492). The author primarily drew inspiration from the twelfth chapter of the Qur'ān Sūrah Yūsuf and references by prior poets. A scribe named ʿAlī Akbar valad-i Muḥammad Muḥsin Zakī al-Ḥusaynī completed this manuscript at the fortress at Bidar on 8 Muḥarram 1201 AH (31 Oct. 1786 CE).

For other copies of this work held in the Rylands, see Persian MS 20, Persian MS 23, 70, 127, and 963, as well as the text within the Haft Awrang (Seven Thrones) in Persian MS 949, and the Kullīyāt (Complete Works), Persian MS 601.

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Gold-sprinkled paper
Extent: 153 folios 2 flyleaves (ff. i + 86 + i).
Dimensions (leaf): 241 × 165 mm.
Dimensions (written): 152 × 76 mm.

Layout

Written in 2 columns with 20 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.

Decoration

Five small miniatures which exemplify the Safavid style in the mid-sixteenth century. While the miniatures may have been executed at Mashhad, B.W. Robinson argues that the miniatures were completed slightly too early to have received the patronage of Prince Ibrahim Mirza.

Illuminated double title-page on folios 1b and 2a in a style characteristic of the Herat and Tabriz styles of Khurasan manuscripts of the later sixteenth century. Section headings are written in gold on a background of scrollwork. Spaces in the text and around the colophon are similarly adorned.

Binding

Contemporary binding with flap, rebacked and repaired. It would appear that in the course of the repair the covers and flap were reversed to make the doublures the present outer surface and vice versa. The original outer surfaces (now doublures) are of leather, painted black and covered with very finely painted gold medallions, pendants, corner pieces and arabesque scrolls, which have then been varnished over. Small parts of this surface are missing. The original doublures (now outer surfaces) are of red leather, painted with gold floral scrolls and decorated with medallions, pendants and corner pieces of cut-out work on backgrounds of green and blue. This is framed with strips and squares of green and yellow silk let into the leather and covered with cut-out work of black and brown, some of which are missing.

History

Origin: Completed by ʿAlī Akbar valad-i Muḥammad Muḥsin Zakī al-Ḥusaynī while resident of the fortress at Bidar; 8 Muḥarram 1201 AH (31 Oct. 1786 CE).

Provenance and Acquisition

Subsequently acquired by Manchester merchant and scholar Samuel Robinson (1794–1884) of Wilmslow, the author of Persian Poetry for English Readers (1883), who donated it to Owens College (the original institution that evolved into the of The University of Manchester today).

Transferred to the John Rylands Library in 1975 after it merged with the University of Manchester.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description derived from Siavash Rafiee-Rad, 'Persian Manuscripts in Samuel Robinson’s Collection in The John Rylands Library' (2017).

Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2022 with reference to the volume in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

    S. Rafiee-Rad, 'Persian Manuscripts in Samuel Robinson’s Collection in The John Rylands Library', Manuscripta: A Journal for Manuscript Research, Vol. 61, No. 2 (2017): pp. 268–270.
    A. F. L. Beeston, Catalogue of the Persian, Turkish, Hindûstânî, and Pushtû Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Part III (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954), p.36 no. 2619 [Bodleian Ms. Whinfield 12] .
    H. Ethé, Catalogue of Persian manuscripts in the library of the India Office, Vol. 1 (London: Printed for the India Office by H. Hart, 1903), col. 746, no. 1300/6 [British Library IO Islamic 800].
    C. Rieu, Catalogue of the Persian manuscripts in the British Museum, Vol. II (London: British Museum, 1881), p. 645 [British Library Add. 7770/3].
    B. W. Robinson, Persian Paintings in the John Rylands Library: A Descriptive Catalogue (London: Sotheby Parke Bennet, 1980), pp. 242–243, nos. 681–685.
    E. Sachau and H. Ethé, Catalogue of the Persian, Turkish, Hindûstani, and Pushtû manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Vol. I (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1889), col.618, no. 897 [Bodleian Ouseley 290/5].

Funding of Cataloguing

The John Rylands Research Institute and Library

The Soudavar Memorial Foundation


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