RSPA 35 (Oriental Manuscripts, British Library)
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India Office Library
Jones Collection
Royal Society Arabic and Persian
Contents
Mas̱navī-i Maʿnavī, Book 1 of 6
Language(s): Persian
Title: Mas̱navī-i maʿnavīTitle: مثنوی معنویIncipit: بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم. بشنو از چون حکایت می کند *** وز جدائها شکایت میکندExplicit: اینچنین فرمود مولانای ما *** گنج رحمان پیشوای اتقیاThe flyleaf contains the following note by Jones: "So extraordinary a book as the Mesnavi was never, perhaps, composed by man: it abounds with beauties and blemishes equally great; with gross obscenity and pure ethicks; with exquisite strains of poetry and flat puerilities; with wit and pleasantry mixed with dull jests; with ridicule on all established religions, and with a vein of sublime pietry: it is like a wild country in a fine climate, overspread with rich flowers and with the ordure of beasts. I know of no writer to whom the Maulavi can be compared except our Chaucer and Shakespeare."
Jones commissioned the six volumes of the Mas̱navī which make up MSs RSPA 35-40. This is clear from a note on f1r, in which he acknowledges the scribe: "Written by Maulavī Aâzzu'ddīn began 21 Jan 1790. Began 21 Jan. 1790 25S.R. a month, asked; 30S.R. given".
Colour portrait of Rumi in profile, with an enormous turban and wearing robes. Around the edge is written, in a European hand, "Mowlana Djelaleddin, a Turk of Anatolia, who wrote in elegant Persian verses that famous treatise on ethics sung all over the land and called Mesnevi Romi, or the Roman on Turkish mesnevi". Below the painting, Jones has written "Mohammaed Jalalu'ddin of Balkh, called Rumi because he settled in Lower Asia." Jones has also written around the margin "The Author of the Mesnavi, composed about Y.C. 1202, Y.H. 600".
Physical Description
Form: codexSupport: Strong white European paper. Watermarks are not frequent and tend to be found cut in half as the paper was bound to the margin.Extent: ff.v+288+ivDimensions (leaf): 230 × 180 mm.Dimensions (written): 160 × 125 mm.Foliation:European numerals in pencil.
Condition
Layout
Hand(s)
Very neat black nastaʿlīq with red ink headings. Scribe: Mavlavī ʿIzz al-Dīn.
Decoration
Additions:Occasionally, Jones highlights sections of poetry that he particularly likes using curly brackets and stars. On fir, he has written "در سفر کر هفد بینی ورختن *** از دل تو/من کی رود حب الوطن" which is a slightly altered line from the Mas̱navī.
Binding
Standard India Office half leather binding with wine-coloured marbled endpapers.
Accompanying Material
History
Origin: IndiaProvenance and Acquisition
RSPA 1-118 were presented to the Royal Society in January 1792 by Sir William and Lady Jones. These manuscripts were all given by Sir William Jones.
The Royal Society's collection of 280 Persian and Arabic, and 86 Sanskrit manuscripts were transferred to the India Office Library in 1876.
1876
India Office Library
Record Sources
Manuscript description based on E. Denison Ross and E. G. Browne, Catalogue of two collections of Persian and Arabic manuscripts preserved in the India Office Library (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1902), p.29-30 no.XXXV-XLAvailability
Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card for admissions procedures contact British Library, Registering for a Reader Pass. Contact apac-enquiries@bl.uk for further information on the availability of this manuscript. For information on catalogues and ordering manuscripts see Finding and ordering Persian manuscripts in the British Library.
Funding of Cataloguing
BL
Subjects
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