Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

IO Islamic 3540 (Oriental Manuscripts, British Library)

India Office Library

Contents

1 copy of Shāhnāmah by 2 authors

An exquisite and gorgeously illuminated copy of Firdawsī's Shāhnāmah, which belonged formerly to Warren Hastings (1732-1818)

Language(s): Persian

References

For a more detailed description see Ethe 1903-1937, no 2992.
For a more detailed description see Robinson 1976 , page 124-136.

Physical Description

Form: codex
569
Dimensions (leaf): 45.7 × 29.2 cm.

Layout

Each column besides surrounded by stripes in gold and various colours

Hand(s)

Exquisite nastaʿlīq

Decoration

4 illuminations

57 miniatures

Every chapter-heading very neatly adorned

ff. 1v-2r Double-page miniature within a gorgeous illuminated border, of Salomon and the Queen of Sheba, a large and crowded composition; the execution is meticulous, but the drawing of the faces a trifle weak. Each half (miniature only) 29.5 × 17.5 cm. .

f. 10r Bath scene, illustrating the story in the preface of how Firdawsi scornfully gave away to a bath house attendant half the paltry reward Sultan Mahmud gave him for writing the Shahnama. 32.5 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 17r Gayumarth and his court. 27 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 25r Faridun strikes down Zahhak in the palace in the presence of Jamshid's sisters. 32 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 35r Tur defeated and killed by Minuchihr. 30 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 44r Zal embracing Rudaba. 29.5 × 23 cm. .

f. 54r The birth of Rustam. 29.5 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 71v Rustam and the White Demon. 30.5 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 91r The death of Suhrab. 30.5 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 98r The fire-ordeal of Siyawush. 29.5 × 20.5 cm. .

f. 106r Siyawush playing polo with Afrasiyab. 27 × 22.5 in. .

f. 116r The murder of Siyawush. 29.5 × 25.5 cm. .

f. 121v Rustam in battle against Afrasiyab. 33.5 × 27 cm. .

f. 130r The enthronement of Kay Khusraw. 28 × 20.5 cm. .

f. 138v Persian troops sacking Farud's castle. 35 × 25.5 cm. .

f. 144v The battle of Mount Hamawan between the armies of Gudarz and Piran. 36 × 27 cm. .

f. 153r Ruhham and the Sorcerer. 36 × 27 cm. .

f. 166r Combat of Rustam and Ashkabus. 34.5 × 28 cm. .

f. 176r Rustam in battle, after being visited by Piran. 33.5 × 25.5 cm. .

f. 183r Rustam attacking the fortress of Kafur the man-eater. 36 × 25.5 cm. .

f. 195v Piran saves Bizhan from the gallows. 30 × 20.5 cm. .

f. 206r Rustam's raid on Afrasiyab's palace after rescuing Bizhan. 29.5 × 21 cm. .

f. 219r Barzu lassoing Faramurz. 33.5 × 22.5 cm. .

f. 225r Combat of Rustam and Barzu. 33.5 × 28 cm. .

f. 238v Encounter of Afrasiyab and Pilsam. 33.5 × 25.5 cm. .

f. 242r Rustam falls in combat with Pilsam. The latter being kicked by Rakhsh. 36 × 29.5 cm. .

f. 254v Human slain by Bizhan. 36 × 25.5 cm. .

f. 262r Combat of Giw and Piran. 32.5 × 27 cm. .

f. 274r Rustam leading the Persian army to war with Afrasiyab. 34.5 × 25.5 cm. .

f. 281v Kay Khusraw slays Ustuqila the Kurd. 36 × 28 cm. .

f. 288v The women of Afrasiyab before Kay Khusraw. 30.5 × 23 cm. .

f. 299r Execution of Afrasiyab by Kay Khusraw. 30.5 × 22.5 cm. .

ff. 307v-308r Double-page miniature within a sumptuous illuminated border. The enthronement of Luhrasp. Each half 27 × 16 cm. .

f. 315r Gushtasp killing the dragon. 30.5 × 21 cm. .

f. 324v Death of Zarir in battle between Iran and Turan. 34.5 × 28 cm. .

f. 339v Isfandiyar's attack on Arjasp in the Brazen Fortress. 34.5 × 27 cm. .

f. 356r Rustam shoots Isfandiyar in the eyes. 34.5 × 24.5 cm. .

f. 361v The death of Rustam. 33.5 × 22.5 cm. .

f. 373r Iskandar comforting the dying Dara. 30.5 × 24.5 cm. .

f. 381r Iskandar visiting the Ka'ba. 35 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 390r Iskandar building the wall against Gog and Magog. 30.5 × 23 cm. .

f. 401v Bahram Gur winning the crown from between the lions. 31.5 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 411v Bahram Gur hunting. 30.5 × 23 cm. .

f. 416v Bahram leading the Khaqan captive. 36.5 × 27 cm. .

f. 429r Battle between Piruz and Khushnawaz. 32.5 × 27 cm. .

f. 441v Capture of the Roman fortress by Nushirwan. 34.5 × 22.5 cm. .

f. 454r Battle between the Khaqan and the Haytalians. 37 × 25.5 cm. .

f. 463v Introduction of chess at the court of Nushirwan. 34.5 × 22.5 cm. .

f. 477v Nushirwan attacking a moated Roman fortress. 38 × 21.5 cm. .

f. 490v Sawa Shah slain by Bahram Chubina. 34.5 × 27 cm. .

f. 502r The blinding of King Hurmuz and burning of his palace. 34.5 × 23 cm. .

f. 519r Khusraw embracing Maryam. 34.5 × 20.5 cm. .

f. 528v Bahram Chubina killing the lion-ape. 35 × 22.5 cm. .

f. 536v Khusraw and Gurdiya, sister of Bahram Chubina. 34.5 × 20.5 cm. .

f. 547v Shirwi sends an envoy to Khusraw. 36 × 24.5 cm. .

f. 561r Rustam killed by Sa'ad at the battle of Qadisiyya. 34 × 25.5 cm. .

ff. 568v-569r Double-page miniature within a sumptuous illuminated border: hunting scene. Upper part of 568v damaged and repaired. Each half 28 × 17.5 cm. .

History

Origin: Shiraz (Iran); 16th century CE

Record Sources

Manuscript description based on H. Ethé: Catalogue of Persian manuscripts in the Library of the India Office. Oxford, 1903-1937.

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card for admissions procedures contact British Library, Registering for a Reader Pass. Contact apac-enquiries@bl.uk for further information on the availability of this manuscript. For information on catalogues and ordering manuscripts see Finding and ordering Persian manuscripts in the British Library.

Digital Images

BL Digitised Manuscripts (full digital facsimile)

Funding of Cataloguing

BL


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