Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 158 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: Narāyan Kaul, known as ʻAjīz, completed the Tārīkh-i Kashmīr, an abridged history of Kashmīr in 1122 AH (1710–1711 CE) on behalf of a Mughal nobleman, Nā'ib, and Dīwān of the Subah of Kashmir, ‘Ārif Khān. He apparently reviewed Sanskrit sources gathered by his patron, and consulted a comparatively abstruse work under the same title completed by Ḥaydar Malik between 1618 and 1621 CE, which derives turn partly derives from the Sanskrit Rājataraṅgiṇī (राजतरङ्गिणी, The River of Kings) composed by Kalhana in the twelfth century CE. Admired for its simple style, the topics include the author's motivation for writing the work, on the name Kashmīr and its origin, the Mahārājās of India, the Muslim kings, the governors, as well as the commodities of the region. An unidentified scribe possibly completed this undated manuscript in the Indian subcontinent during the 18th century CE. Despite extensive damage, lume survives intact and opens with an illuminated domed headpiece.
Author and Bibliographic antecedent: Kalhaṇa, fl. 12th century.;
कल्हणः;
Incipit: (basmalla) برگ ۱ر (Folio 1a): سپاس یزدان [برون] از مقیاس قیاس سزاوار جناب پادشاه بخش پادشاهان فلک رخش است
Explicit: احوال بایجاز تمام کشمیر
Colophon: تمت تمام شد نسخه تواریخ کشمیری
Colophon: Uninformative colophon.
Language(s): Persian

For two other copies of this manuscript held in the Rylands, see Persian MS 820 and 970.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Copied on medium-weight, cross-grained, evenly-formed, highly flocked, buff-coloured, lightly externall sized and polished paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~7 laid lines per cm and occasional discernible chain lines.
Extent: ? folios, 2 flyleaves (ff. i + ? + i).
Dimensions (leaf): 210 × 138 mm.
Dimensions (written): 167 × 94 mm.
Foliation: Unfoliated. Paginated on the upper corners until page 23 only.

Collation

Undetermined. Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.

Condition

Handle text with caution. In fair but stable condition, with extensive insect damage and historical repairs throughout. Fully remargined opening folios, some dog-eared corners.

Layout

Written in 1 column with 13 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.

Additions:
Inscriptions: The right paste-down bears several abbreviations and numbers: ‘D.D. ot.’, ‘D.D. 40’, ‘306’ crossed out and ‘307’ written aside, ‘321’, and ‘Sy 327’, the last pertaining to former owner Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy 's sale catalogue.
Bookplates: The left paste-down bears the ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ bookplate with the shelfmark ‘1/J’, and ‘Bland MSS No. 380’ with the name and number crossed out and ‘Persian’ and ‘158’ written aside.

Binding

Possibly rebound in circa 1800 former owner Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy .

Resewn on two recessed cords, laced into the pasteboards. Endpapers of European-made cross-grained laid paper added to the beginning and end. Edges trimmed, finely spattered in dark blue, with decorative single-core front-bead endbands sewn in white and russet silk threads at head and tail. Covered in full russet brown goatskin leather.

Boards and spine spattered with dark brown-black, with the boards manipulated to form 'tree-marbled' designs. Board margins gilt with a decorative roll with a rope design. Untitled spine panels palleted with the same rope design as the boards and septfoils florets in the centres.

219 × 148 × 32 mm.

Handle with care. Binding scuffed on the spine board edges, insect damage at the joints and headcaps, and joints.

History

Origin: Possibly completed in the Indian subcontinent; undated but probably 18th century CE.

Provenance and Acquisition

Subsequently acquired by Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy (1758–1838), as per numbering that correspond to his catalogue on the right pastedown.

After de Sacy's death, presumably inherited by his son Samuel Ustazade Silvestre de Sacy (d. 1879), who sold many of his father's oriental manuscripts through Parisian booksellers Romain Merlin (1793–1871) and Grangeret de la Grange, (1790-1859) on 1843 (no. 327), where an individual named 'Moore' purchased it.

Thereafter acquired by scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865) purchased it then brought it to his home at Britain.

After Bland's death, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold his oriental manuscripts to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in 1866.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s and his Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.

Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2025 with reference to the volume.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

    E. G. Browne, A Catalogue of the Persian manuscripts in the Library of the University of Cambridge (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1896), p. 176, Nº CIII. [Cambridge University Library Add. 2669]
    H. Ethé, Catalogue of Persian manuscripts in the library of the India Office, Vol. 1 (London: Printed for the India Office by H. Hart, 1903), cols. 203–204, no. 511, [British Library IO Islamic 1100].
    D. Forbes, Catalogue of Oriental Manuscripts, Chiefly Persian, Collected Within the Last Five and Thirty years (London: W. H. Allen., 1866), p. 37, no. 113 [Rylands Persian MS 820].
    M. Kerney, Bibliotheca Lindesiana. Handlist of Oriental Manuscripts, Arabic, Persian, Turkish. ([Aberdeen]: Privately printed, 1898), pp. 109, 1q68, 202, 221, no. 68.
    D. N. Marshall, Mughals in India: A Bibliographical Survey. Vol. 1. Manuscripts (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1962), p. 369, no. 1375.
    S. Rafiee-Rad, 'Persian Manuscripts in Samuel Robinson’s Collection in The John Rylands Library', Manuscripta: A Journal for Manuscript Research, Vol. 61, No. 2 (2017): pp. 239–292 [Rylands Persian MS 970].
    F. Richard, 'Jean-Baptiste Gentil, collectionneur de manuscrits persans', Dix-Huitième Siècle, No. 28 (1996): pp. 91–110.
    C. Rieu, Catalogue of the Persian manuscripts in the British Museum, Vol. I (London: British Museum, 1879), p. 298–299 [British Library Add. 11631, Add. 24030, and Or. 186].
    E. Sachau and H. Ethé, Catalogue of the Persian, Turkish, Hindûstânî, and Pushtû Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Vol I (1889) cols. 170–171, no. 318 [Bodleian Ouseley Add. 96].
    C. A. Storey, Persian Literature: A Bio-bibliographical Survey, Vol. 1, Pt. 2 (London: Luzac & Co., 1939), pp. 681–682, no. 877.

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The John Rylands Research Institute

The Soudavar Memorial Foundation


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