Persian MS 310 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
Persian Manuscripts
Contents
This volume omits the introduction and commences with an entry on the poet Labīd (d. 661). Former owner Nathaniel Bland repeatedly references this work in his seminal essay on chronicles of poets, and E. G. Browne published a critical edition in 1901. For other copies in the Rylands collections, see Persian MS 54, 309, and 838.
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
In excellent condition.
Layout
Written in 1 to 2 columns with 13 lines per page; consistently ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Written in large, legible nasta’liq script in black ink with names of poetic forms and poet in red, by Umīd Rāy Bilgramī
Table of Contents:The fifth to eights right flyleaves bear a table of contents for the poets listed in the volume, written in Persian.
Inscriptions:
- The final right flyleaf a side (f. ixa) inscribed ‘D. Woodburn’.
- Final left flyleaf b side (f. xiib) signed by former owner William Cureton (1808-1864)
- Folio 206a bears a note on the original manuscript from which the scribe copied this volume.
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Right pastedown: pasted sale catalogue entry ‘278... Tezkir Shoara’ from the library of Adam Clarke (1762–1832), which matches his son's catalogue description, but bears an alternate number, hence likely sold at the subsequent Sotheby's sale. Also numbered ‘130’ and ‘404’.
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Reverse of left flyleaf (f. xiia) remnants of a bookseller's or binder's ticket.
- Left paste-down bears ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with the shelf mark ‘F/6’, and ‘Bland MSS No. 530’. Also another pasted catalogue entry, not from Baynes and Son's 1836 catalogue, but possibly from the subsequent sale of Clarke's collection by Sotheby's.
Binding
Resewn in Europe on four recessed supports, laced into wooden boards, with gilt and gauffered edges and silk decorative endpapers sewn at head and tail. Blue made endpapers, adhered to flyleaves watermarked ‘J. Whatman 18??’ manufactured by the Whatman Paper Mill in Maidstone, Kent, then owned and operated by William Balston (1759–1849).
Board exteriors sculpted with raised central diamonds and triangular corners, with intervening chased recesses. Elegantly tooled exteriors feature large central open scrollwork floral designs and cornerspieces, with single fillet lines with solid and insular dots at the joins, scrollwork blossoms at the tips of the central diamonds and outer corners, with small profile blossoms in the inner corners of the recesses, all in gold. Interior dentelles bear repeated large cruciform designs impressed in rows, bounded by single fillet lines, with scrollwork sqaured corners, and solid dots at the joins in gold, and a dot-and-dart design along the exteriors in blind, and a decorative roll featuring alternating palmettes and insular dots, with the same profile blossoms at the corners as observed on the board exteriors, impressed upon the perimeters of the blue paper pastedowns.
233 × 167 × 57 mm.
Binding in excellent condition.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Subsequently inscribed by one ‘D. Woodburn’ who could either be David Woodburn (1805-1888) who served in the Bengal Medical Service 1827-1856, or David Woodburn (1745-1804), a colonel in the Bengal Army.
Later acquired by Methodist theologian Adam Clarke (1762–1832), then sold by his son Jospeh Butterworth Bulmer Clarke (d. 1855) in 1836, listed as no. 130 in his catalogue; however the entry number differs. While it does not appear for in Baynes & Son's catalogue, it may be from the subsequent Sotheby's catalogue for that collection.
University of Oxford Professor William Cureton (1808-1864) likely acquired the volume from Clarke's Sotheby's sale, and then inscribed the final left flyleaf b side (f. xiib).
Persian scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865) seemingly borrowed the volume from Cureton by to prepare his seminal essay on Persian poets, but then not did not return it before his death. Hence London antiquarian dealer Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) unwittingly sold the volume to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in 1866.
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s and his Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Manuscript description completed by James White in 2017.
Record subsequently ammended and enhanced by Jake Benson in 2021 with reference to the volume.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Digital Images
Manchester Digital Collections (full digital facsimile)
Bibliography
Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
The Soudavar Memorial Foundation
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