Persian MS 327 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
Persian Manuscripts
Contents
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
Layout
Written in 1 to 2 columns with 15 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Copied in an Ottoman-style nasta‘līq hand in black with subheaders in bright red and russet. The same hand also apparently copied many marginal notes as well.
Decoration
Illumination: Folio 1b bears a scalloped domed headpiece with gilt palmette foliate scrollwork on an ultramarine ground and an uninscribed central cartouche, and four vertical radiating lines.
Ruling: Folios 1b and 2a ruled in gold outlined with thin black lines, and surrounded by another single line. The margins of folios 2b onwards ruled with single lines of ultramarine blue.
Inscriptions:
- Occasional marginalia, some seemingly in the same hand as the text bounded by marginal ruling, with other hands as well.
- The right flyleaf a side (f. ia) bears an anecdote quoting a visit by medieval Sufi master Abū Bakr Shiblī (861–946) to a hospital in Baghdad written diagonally at top-right, with variant couplets ascribed to Ḥafiẓ (fl. 14th c.) at top-left, followed by two unidentified couplets, another variant excerpt from a ghazal ascribed to Kamāl al-Dīn Ismā‘īl Iṣfahānī (ca. 1172–1237), and Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī (1207–1273).
- Folios 241a and b inscribed with a magic square that attributed to Abū Bakr Shiblī (861–946), that it instructs be engraved upon a signet bezel on the first Thursday in the month of Rajab.
Binding
Probable 16th-century Ottoman-style binding, with unsupported sewing at two stations, with chevron endbands twined in red and white silkthreads at head and tail. Covered in two pieces of highly-polished, medium brown goatskin leather over pasteboards that overlap on the spine, with a flap (Type II binding per Déroche), and internal doublures of maroon goatskin leather. Evidence of subsequent board reattachment in the joints with a black leather applied as a spine lining then put down underneath the lifted doublures, which resulted in tide-line stains.
Both boards originally blocked in gold with recessed central scalloped mandorlas that feature a floral scrollwork palemettes and quatrefoils, and a smaller version with similar features surrounding a central lotus by the point of the envelope flap. Boards and flap margins also gold-tooled with a fine, single-line rope design and think-and-thin blind fillets on either side, the latter also impressed at an 45º angle at the corners, with inner border of a single fillet line in gold. The fore-edge flap exterior divided into two panels with a single central band of, while the doublures bear similar tooling, minus the angled corners, and the spine lacks decoration,.
189 × 135 × 40 mm.
Handle binding with caution. In fair condition, with the textblock split between folios 8b to 9a albeit with sewing intact; however, thereafter broken between folios 152 to 159 and 230 to 242, which now protrude. Board surfaces scuffed and scratched, edges and corners exposed, and flap joints breaking. Tailband and cap abraded. Boxed.
‘ سليم بن سليمان شاه خان المظفر دائما ’ 13 × 19 mm.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Formerly owned by Ottoman ruler Sultan Selim II (b. 1524, r. 1566–1574), as per his seal impressions on folios 1a and 240b. Günay Kut and Nimet Bayraktar published the same seal impression fromİstanbul, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Esad Efendi 2317, folio 213b, and also note the inventory of manuscripts held in the library that the Sultan founded in his mosque complex in Edirne (Edirne Selimiye, 4753).
Subsequently acquired by scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865), after whose death, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold his oriental manuscripts to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in 1866.
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2021 with reference to the volume in hand.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Bibliography
Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
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