Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 346 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Two Persian texts on musicology, the second illustrated.

Contents

Summary of Contents: Two texts on musicology bound together: Shams al-Aṣvāt (Sun of Songs, albeit here entitled Dar ‘Ilm-i Musīqī, On Musicology), and Ḥayy al-Arvāḥ (Life of the Souls) by amateur musician Mīyān Zīyā al-Dīn, pen-named 'īyā', with various instruments drawn in the margins.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Extent: 105 folios, inclusive of flyleaves (ff. 105).
Foliation: Arabic numerals pencilled on the upper-left corners of the a sides throughout, inclusive of the intial flyleaves.
Additions:
Inscription: Folio 1a pencilled: Resala Surud
Treatise on Music
.
Bookplates: Left paste-down: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with shelfmark ‘2/J’.

Binding

Rebound for Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford by Fazakerley of Liverpool, as per their stamp along the head of final left flyleaf a side (f. iva).

Resewn on 4 recessed cord supports, laced into the boards, with front bead double-core decorative endbands sewn in white and red silk threads at head and tail. Covered in European style, half-bound in dark blue morocco-grained goatskin leather. Sides faced with British-made dark blue moirée Spanish patterned marbled paper over-printed with gold veins. Endpapers of European handmade paper with ~1 mm between laid lines and ~28 mm between chain lines.

gilt single fillet lines outline where the paper sides overlap the leather. Spine palleted with single fillets upon the bands and head and tail in gold with thick blind lines on both sides of the bands.

Titled:

‘TARJAMA-I NĀD PURĀN PERSIAN MS Nº 347 ABOUT A. D. 1800.’

210 × 163 × 19 mm.

Binding in excellent condition.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

Possibly formerly owned by British East India Company Persian interpreter Turner Macan (1792–1836). While this volume lacks his signature as found on other volumes that he formerly owned, the title ‘422 Rasala Surud a Treatise on Music, with a Few Pen and Ink Drawings.’ appears in the auction catalogue of his oriental manuscripts that his family sold through Robert Harding Evans (1777–1857) in London on 12 Dec. 1838 (p. 20, lot 422), where London bookseller William Straker (fl. 1831–1856) purchased it for 11 shillings.

Probably purchased from Straker along with at least one other volume now held in the Rylands, (Persian MS 203) by scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865).

After Bland's death, London antiquarian dealer Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold his oriental manuscripts to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in 1866.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.

Persian MS 346A

Contents

Folios 2b to 41b
Rubric: برگ ۲پ (folio 2b): و به نستعین
Incipit: (basmala) برگ ۲پ (folio 2b): قول اول که عبارت است از حمد مخصوص حکمی مطلق است.
Explicit: برگ ۴۱پ (folio 41b): اگر تفصیل حسن و فتح نوا زندگان ساز را درین کتاب داخل نماید بطول میکشد هذا اختصار نموده بر منجات حضرت رب الارض و السموات اختتام کرد تم تم تم.
Colophon: No colophon.
Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock of domestic, straight-grained, ivory-coloured paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~1.5 mm between laid lines and no discernible chain lines.
Extent: 40 folios (ff. 40).
Dimensions (leaf): 205 × 152 mm.
Dimensions (written): 158 × 108 mm.

Collation

Primarily quaternions throughout. 5+1IV(41). Catchwords throughout most folios on the lower-left corners of the b sides.

Condition

In good condition. Some insect damage and historical repairs, more pronounced at the beginning.

Layout

Written in 1 column, with 13 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear black nasta‘līq with subheaders in red.

History

Origin: Completed in the Indian subcontinent; undated, but likely early 19th century.

Persian MS 346B

Contents

folios 42a–104b
Incipit: (basmala) برگ ۴۲ر (folio 42a): ثنای پر نواد نوای پر ثنا نواده، بی بوانان که از کارخانه فیض بخشی نوربخشی فیض نصیحت فیه من روحی رفع چون نوادر نابی(؟) قالب آدم به الجان(؟) ملایک اسرفیل صاحب سورد بخیر منقربین بسرود این....
Explicit: برگ ۱۰۴پ (folio 104b): احول میرزا غنی: خلف محمد قلیخان صاحب برنانی اکشرا غیره شنیده شده که در موسیقی مهارت همرسانیده لبکین(؟) فقیر سرود سرائی او را نشنیده که وصفش در یافت کرده آید از چند سال بطرف مرشدآباد رفته است، هر خاک باشد خوش باشد و ریزه باشد تم تم تم.
Colophon: No colophon.
Language(s): Persian

Folio 105 left blank.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock of domestic, straight-grained, ivory-coloured paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~1.5 mm between laid lines and no discernible chain lines.
Extent: 63 folios, inclusive of the flyleaves (ff. 63).
Dimensions (leaf): 205 × 152 mm.
Dimensions (written): 158 × 108 mm.

Collation

Primarily quaternions throughout. 6IV(89)1V(99)1III(105).Catchwords throughout most folios on the lower-left corners of the b sides.

Condition

In good condition, with insect damage and historical repairs at the beginning and end of the text.

Layout

Written in 1 column, with 13 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in a comparatively small and hasty black nasta‘līq script with subheaders in red.

History

Origin: Probably completed in the Indian subcontinent; undated, but likely early 19th century.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript handlist by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s and his Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.

Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2020 with reference to the volume in hand, and in consultation with Dr. Katherine Butler Schofield, King's College London, regarding the text and its contents.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The John Rylands Research Institute


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