Persian MS 35 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
Persian Manuscripts
Contents
Physical Description
Folios 1–5, 294–296 and 314–319, and most gutters remargined with thin-weight, ivory-coloured European paper, with ~9 laid lines per cm and ~28mm between laid lines.
Layout
Written primarily in 4 columns with 22 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
In hand of Mir 'Ali
Decoration
Four miniatures, consisting of two double-page miniatures within decorated margins at the beginning and end of the manuscript.
Illuminated double-page openings appear at the start of each work, as well as illuminated sub-headings and gold intercolumnar scrollwork throughout:
- Folios 2b to 3a (Makhzan al-Asrar)
- Folios 29b to 30a (Khusraw u Shirin
- Folios 29b and 30a
- 97b to 98a (Layla wa Majnun - heading and decorated margins on plain ground)
- Folios 149b and 150a (Haft Paykar - heading, fully decorated margins and text on gold ground but damaged at margins)
- Folios 205b and 206a (Iskandar Nama - heading and decorated margins on plain ground)
- Folios 269b and 270a (Iqbal Nama - heading and decorated margins on plain ground, including waq-waq scrolls containing human and animal faces).
Ruling:
Inscriptions: Folio 319b bears an unsigned note dated Saturday, 13 Jumādà II 1167 AH (7 April 1754 CE).
Binding
Resewn on fve recessed cords, laced into the original boards. Edges trimmed, fully gilt, with front-bead decorative endbands of russet and ochre coloured silk threads sewn at head and tail. Spine and board edges hemmed in full dark navy blue pebble-grained morocco leather, hollow-backed, over the original boards, . Flyleaves of "snail"-patterned marbled paper, as well as rectangular panels adhered to the centres of the doublures.
Seventeenth-century binding of good quality, subsequently restored, possibly by Fazakerley of Liverpool for former owner with gilt morocco back ('NIZAMI'S WORKS. PERSIAN MANUSCRIPT. M. DC.') and edges. The outer surfaces each have a central gilt panel very finely tooled in relief with animals and birds round a large central tree with clouds above. Above and below are two narrow gilt panels each containing two pheasants and foliage in relief. These are surrounded by a frame composed of six panels of inlaid red leather, with verses cut out in fine nasta'liq. The writing and its background of foliated scrolls were formerly inlaid with white and green leather respectively, but most of this has disappeared. The panels are separated by gilt rosettes. There is also an outer frame of inlaid gilt relief panels and corner-pieces of foliated scroll-work. The black morocco background to these various panels is painted with leafy designs in gold, but much of this has worn away. The central panels of the doublores have been replaced by marbled paper, matching the present end-papers. Above and below them are oblong panels of finely cut-out gilt floral scrolls (damaged) on green ground. The whole is enclosed in a frame of gilt cut-out scrolls set in blue panels, and corner-pieces.
264 × 160 × 45 mm.
Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition with extensive abrasion and losses to the exterior and interior original decoration, the later board edges, and headcaps. Boxed.
Folio 269a bears a black rectangular seal impression, intaglio-carved in two nasta‘līq lines read from bottom up against a floral scrollwork ground, double ruled, bears a pious panegryic slogan that likely invokes the person's namesake, ‘‘Alī’ dated 1107/1695–1696:
‘روخ عباس شاد ز مهر علی ۱۱۰۷’
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Decorated but uninformative colophons at the end of the first five poems. The last one (folio 318a) gives the copyist's name as Mir 'Ali 'at Shiraz, the abode of plenty' (dār al-fā'iz).
Namesake seal impression on folio 269a dated 1107/1695–1696 for a person named ‘Alī.
Subsequently acquired or inspected by an unnamed individual on Folio 319b bears an unsigned note dated Saturday, 13 Jumādà II 1167 AH (7 April 1754 CE) as per his note on 319b.
While the circumstanced under which this volume arrived in Britain remain unclear, scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865) obtained it from an unidentified source for his library at Randalls Park, Leatherhead.
After Bland's death, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold his oriental manuscripts to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in June, 1866, paid in two instalments of £450 and £400, and then moved to Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Codicological description based on B.W. Robinson, Persian Paintings in the John Rylands Library: A Descriptive Catalogue (London, 1980).
Physical description by Jake Benson in 2024 with reference to the volume in hand.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
The Soudavar Memorial Foundation
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