Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 36 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: Illustrated copy of Nizami's Khamsa (five poems).
Title: Khamsah
Title: خمسۀ
Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock comprised of medium-weight, externally sized and polished, butter-coloured paper, probably handmade in Safavid Empire with ~ 14 laid lines per cm and no discernible chain lines
Extent: 316 folios, 2 flyleaves
Dimensions (leaf): 254 × 178 mm.
Dimensions (written): 165 × 108 cm.

Layout

Hand(s)

Decoration

Nineteen miniatures in the style associated with Shiraz.

Folios 3b to 4a are illuminated as a double title-page. There are also illuminated headings of equally fine quality on 98b (Layla wa Majnun), 147b(Haft Paykar), 203b(Iskandar Nama) and 275b (Sharaf Nama), with the lettering in fine Kufic.

In addition, on folios 29a, 202b, 203a, 275a and 314a the blank spaces at the end of the poems are covered with geometrical diaper designs in gold and occasional touches of colour. On folios 98a,147a and 275a smaller spaces are filled with fine floral scrollwork in gold touched with colours.

Illuminated double-page openings appear at the start of each work, as well as illuminated sub-headings and gold intercolumnar scrollwork throughout:

  • Folios folios 29b(Khusraw u Shirin)
    64 × 107 mm.
  • 98b (Layla wa Majnun)98b (Layla wa Majnun)
    59 × 107 mm.
  • Folios 147b and 150a (Haft Paykar)
    59 × 107 mm.
  • Folios 203b (Iskandar Namah) 60 × 107 mm.
  • Folios 269b (Iqbal Namah)
    60 × 109 mm.

Ruling:

Binding

Original binding (rebacked, the spine lettered KHEM-SEH I NIZAMI) of dark reddish-brown leather with tooled arabesque medallion and pendants, partly gilt, and narrow gilt frame. Doublures with medallion of fine bold cut-out work of brown leather on a background of blue, green and gold.

255 × 180 × 43 mm.

Seal(s):
Two black intaglio-carved seal impressions:

1: a 19 × 22 mm.

2: a sealmm22 dia.

History

Origin: Safar 849 (1445 CE) AH

Provenance and Acquisition

The copyist has appended a colophon to each of the poems but gives neither his name nor the place where the manuscript was produced. The dates are between December 1444 and May 1445. Khusraw u Shirin (29b) - Monday, 5 Sha'ban 848/17 December 1444. Layla wa Majnun (98b) - Tuesday, 12 Ramazan 848/23 December 1444. Haft Paykar (147b) - Thursday, 12 Shawwal 848/22 January 1445. Iskandar Nama (202b) - Sunday, 14 Dhu'l-qua' da 848/22 February 1445. Sharaf Nama (275a) - Safar 849/May 1445.

On the upper margin of folio 3a is the seal of a former owner, Fath 'Ali b. Hidayat-allah, dated 1218/1803.

Formerly part of the collection of the Persian scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803-1865). Bland’s oriental manuscripts were sold through Bernard Quaritch in 1866 to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands, on behalf of the John Rylands Library, in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993. Identification of provenance based on manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s.

Manuscript description based on B.W. Robinson, Persian Paintings in the John Rylands Library: A Descriptive Catalogue (London, 1980).

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

A digital facsimile is available via the University of Manchester LibraryImage Collections

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

British Institute for Persian Studies

The John Rylands Research Institute

Soudavar Memorial Foundation


Comments

Comment on this record

Please fill out your details.

How are we using your feedback? See our privacy policy.

See the Availability section of this record for information on viewing the item in a reading room.

TO TOP