Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 416 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: Indian reformer Sayyid Aḥmad K̲h̲ān̲ (1817-189) composed this work containing a preface, followed by eleven geneological fold-out tables showing the descent and history of the Mughal emperors from Tīmūr (b. 1336, r. 1370–1405) to Muhammad Bahadur Shah II, King of Delhi (1775–1862, r. 1837–1857), and a conclusion. Seeking to account for less well-known periods of Mughal history in systematic fashion, he spent six months and twenty-five days compiling information from fifteen earlier sources, which he completed for Sir Robert North Collie Hamilton, 6th Baronet (1802–1877), then Commissioner at Agra. An unidentified scribe copied this manuscript several years later on 9 Ṣafar 1257 AH (15 Oct. 1823), on behalf of Hindustani poet Ḥātim ʻAlī Mahar (1815–1879), who then possibly gave it to Colonel George William Hamilton (1807-1868).
Title: Jām-i jam
Incipit: (basmalla) برگ ۱پ (folio 1b):
Explicit: برگ ۲۸پ (folio 28b):
Colophon: برگ ۲۸پ (folio 28b):
Colophon: Completed on 9 Ṣafar 1257 AH (15 Oct. 1823).
Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock a thin weight, mix of straight and cross-grained, externally sized and polished, naturally cream-coloured paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~25 laid lines per 20 mm and no discernible chain lines.
Extent: 28 folios, 2 flyleaves (ff. i + 28 + i).
Dimensions (leaf): 320 × 170 mm.
Dimensions (written): 222 × 111 mm.
Dimensions (table): 240 × 570 mm.
Foliation: Unfoliated, with only the eleven tables numbered in Hindu-Arabic numeral at upper-left.
Foliation: Pencilled Arabic numerals added to the upper-left corners of the a sides when catalogued.

Collation

Undetermined. Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.

Condition

Handle text with caution. In fair but stable condition, with with historical damage and historical repairs throughout, and mis-creased table folios and folds along their outer edges due to misplacement in the gutters.

Layout

Preface and conclusion written in 1 column with 17 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.

Decoration

Ruling: Central text areas of the preface and conclusion ruled with single blue surrounded by double red lines, with single dark blue lines on the outer margins. Tables ruled in eighteen columns and four rows each, which span the gutter margins.

Additions:
Inscriptions: The right flyleaf a side (f. ia) bears the title, author's name, and that of former Colonel George William Hamilton (1807-1868) in Persian
Bookplates: The left pastedown: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with pencilled shelfmark ‘2/B’, and ‘Hamilton MSS No. 333’, with the name and number crossed out and ‘Persian’ and ‘416’ written aside.

Binding

Probably rebound in a hybrid British-Indian style in Dehli for former owner Colonel George William Hamilton.

Bifolia of similar stock added to the beginning and and end as endpapers. Sewn all along on two tapes. Head and tail edges trimmed, and endbands omitted at head and tail. Covered in a hemmed binding with red goatskin leather applied to the spine and pasteboard edges, faced with British-made, predominantly dark green 'Spanish' wave-patterned marbled paper, with squares along the edges, defined joints, and without a flap (Type III binding as per Déroche). Wide internal paper hinges adhere the textblock to the cover.

Octagonal paper spine label bears the title and author's name in black nasta‘līq script.

331 × 181 × 21 mm.

Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition, with cracks at the headcaps and extensive abrasion at the edges.

Accompanying Material

A wide strip of bright blue machine-made letter paper placed as a book mark tucked in table 7 inscribed ‘A’, ‘80 volumes’, and ‘80’ on the reverse, probably in the hand of Alexander Lindsay.

History

Origin: Probably completed at Shāhjahānābād (Dehli); for Hindustani poet Ḥātim ʻAlī Mahar (1815–1879)9 Ṣafar 1257 AH (15 Oct. 1823).

Provenance and Acquisition

Possibly given by Ḥātim ʻAlī Mahar (1815–1879) to Colonel George William Hamilton (1807-1868), who served in India from 1823 to 1867, latterly as Commissioner in Delhi. He acquired over a thousand Indian and Persian manuscripts, from which the British Museum purchased 352 from his widow, Charlotte Logie Hamilton (1817–1893), now held in the British Library.

Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880), purchased the remainder in 1868 for Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.

Manuscript description and corrections by Jake Benson in 2025 with reference to the manuscript in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

    H. M. Elliot and John Dowson, The History of India, As Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period, Vol. VIII (London: Trübner & Co., 1867), pp. 430–431, no. CLI.
    D. N. Marshall, Mughals in India: A Bibliographical Survey. Vol. 1. Manuscripts (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1962), p. 49, no. 159.
    C. Rieu, Catalogue of the Persian Manuscripts in the British Museum, Vol. I (London: British Museum, 1879), p. 284 [British Library Add. 25024].
    C. A. Storey, Persian Literature: A Bio-bibliographical Survey, Vol. I Pt. 3 (London: Luzac & Co., 1939), pp. 483–488, no. 654.

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The John Rylands Research Institute

The Soudavar Memorial Foundation


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