Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 642 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: An elegant oblong anthology, which the scribe, ʿĀlījāh Kashmīr Khān (fl. early 19th c.), describes as a bayāz̤ in the colophon, derived from the Arabic term for white. It contains mostly of narrative verses by late medieval and early modern poets such as Jāmī, Nawʿī, and Mīrzā Ṣādiq Tafrīshī, among others, as well as a prose text at the end entitled Ḥikāyat-i Duzd va Qāz̤ī (Story of the Thief and the Judge). The scribe completed this manuscript in 1237 AH (1821-22 CE), apparently on behalf of his patron, the ruler of the parganah of Malagarh (Balagarh) Nawwāb Bahādur Khān (d. 1824).
Title: Bayāz̤-i Majmu‘ah va Khulāṣat-i Shu‘arā-yi Mutaqaddimīn
Incipit: (basmalla) برگ ۱پ (folio 1b): از داغ گلعذاری درد دلست ما را * یا رب چه چاره سازم این درد بی دوا
Explicit: برگ ۱۶۳ر (folio 163a): از دل وجان یار تویی یار وفادار تویی * مطلب دیدار تویی زود بیا زود بیا
Colophon: برگ ۱۶۲ر (folio 162a): تمام شد بیاض مختصر ومنتخب باهتمام عالیجاه کشمیر خان جهة نواب صاحب قبله عظیم الشأن رفیع المکان نواب بهادر خان صاحب بهادر خلف حق‌داد خان مرحوم و مغفور در خط کشمیر دلپذیر تحریر یافت در سنة ۱۲۳۷ هجریة
Colophon: Compiled and completed by ʿĀlījāh Kashmīr Khān in 1237 AH (1821-22 CE) for his patron, Nawwāb Bahādur Khān (d. 1824), ‘successor to the late Ḥaqqdād Khān’, ruler of the parganah of Malagarh (Balagarh). The phrase ‘dar khaṭṭ-i Kashmīr-i dilpaẕīr’ (‘in the pleasant script of Kashmir’), rhetorically alludes to the compiler himself as the copyist of the volume.

The title for the volume, recorded in prior catalogues, does not appear in a header, but derives from a later inscription on the first right flyleaf a side (f. ia), likely in the hand of Muhīn Dās, assitant to former owner Colonel George William Hamilton.

Language(s): Persian

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Text block comprised of a combination of straight and cross-grained sized and polished ivory-coloured paper, handmade in the Indian subcontinent, with 10 laid lines per cm and no discernible chain lines.
Extent: 163 folios, 2 flyleaves (ff. i + 163 + i).
Dimensions (leaf): 174 × 105 mm.
Dimensions (written): 125 × 71 mm.
Foliation: Foliated on the lower left corners of the a sides in pencil by the cataloguer.

Collation

Undetermined. Catchwords throughout in the middle of the gutters on the b sides.

Condition

Handle with caution. In fair condition, with insect damage, historical repairs, and extensive tipping of the folios in the gutter margins.

Layout

Written 1 to 2 column, in 8 to 12 lines, primarily in an oblique (chalīpā) format.

Hand(s)

Written in clear nasta’līq script by ‘dar khaṭṭ-i Kashmīr-i dilpazīr’, ‘pleasant Kashmir script’) in black, with red subheaders by ʿĀlījāh Kashmīr Khān (fl. early 19th c.).

Decoration

Folios 1b, 77b, 141b, and 163a bear illuminated headpieces.

Marginal ruling thorughout, with folios bearing illuminated headers ruled in gold outlined in thin black single and double lines, surrounded by comparatively thick indigo single lines, with the columns divided by two double-ruled black lines. The remaining folios ruled in pale ochre outlind with single-ruled black, surrounded by comparatively thick single vermilion, with the columns also divided by two lines of the latter.

Additions:
Inscription: The first right flyleaf a side (f. ia) inscribed with the title in Persian nasta‘līq, likely in the hand of Muhīn Dās, assistant to former owner Colonel George William Hamilton.
Bookplates: The left paste-down: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with shelfmark ‘2/K’, ‘Hamilton MSS No. 559’

Binding

Probably restored for former owner Colonel George William Hamilton. Resewn on a single thread support, edges trimmed, then twined chevron endbands worked in red and yellow silk threads at head and tail. Bound in a semi-limp brown goatskin leather over thin pasteboards, without a flap (type III binding per Déroche), with squares along the edges due to trimming of the edges. Spine subsequently rebacked in sheepskin leather, with added endpapers and British 'Spanish' wave-patterned marbled paper doublures.

Board margins tooled with a decorative vegetal scrollwork roll in gold. Rebacked spine palleted with double-fillet lines in gold.

177 × 106 × 18 mm.

Handle binding with caution. Binding in fair condition. Board edges abraded, cracking, and breaking. Tightly sewn, with the pening to the gutter margins restricted. Boxed.

History

Origin: Completed by ʿĀlījāh Kashmīr Khān for Nawwāb Bahādur Khān (d. 1824), ruler of Malagarh (Balagarh), India; 1237 AH (1821–22 CE).

Provenance and Acquisition

Subsequently acquired by Colonel George William Hamilton (1807-1868) who served in India from 1823 to 1867, latterly as Commissioner in Delhi. He acquired over a thousand Indian and Persian manuscripts, from which the British Museum selected 352, now held in the British Library.

Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) purchased the remainder of Hamilton's collection in 1868.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s and his Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.

Revised and expanded by James White in 2018 with reference to the volume.

Further amended, enhanced, and patron identified by Jake Benson in 2022 with reference to the manuscript in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Digital Images

Manchester Digital Collections (full digital facsimile).

Bibliography

    H. R. Nevill, Bulandshahar" A Gazetteer. District Gazetteer Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh, Vol V. (Lucknow: Government Branch Press, 1922), pp. 269–270.

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The Soudavar Memorial Foundation

John Rylands Research Institute

Subjects


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