Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 651 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: Avicenna (980–1037) composed this work here entitled Naṣāyiḥ-i Būẕurchmihr, but more commonly called the Ẓafarnāmah-’i Buzurgmihr (Book of Conquest of Buzurgmihr) or Sū‘ālhā-yi Nūshirvān va Javābhā-yi Buzurjmihr (Questions of Nūshirvān and Answers of Buzurjmihr). It presents a series of moral and philosophical queries posed by Khusrov I Anushirvan (501-579) followed by replies of his vizir Buzurgmihr Bakhtagān. scribe named Gul Muḥammad son of Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rasūl completed this very small volume, possibly in the Indian subcontinent, which features a prose preface and variant lines in comparison to other copies, and redacts the conversation as one between Plato and Buzurgmihr Bakhtagān.
Scribe: Gul Muḥammad son of Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rasūl;
گل محمد ولد شیخ عبد الرسول
Incipit: (basmalla) برگ ۱پ (folio 1b): سؤالهای نوشیروان پادشاه و جوابهای بزرجمهر وزیر. نشان دوچنین آورده که روزی نوشیروان عادل بوزیر خود که بوذرجمهر بود فرمود که برای ما کتابی تصنیف کن که بزرگ و خورد باشد و آسمان و مسکل چنانکه درین بکار آید.
Explicit: برگ ۶ر (folio 6a): سوال: نشان دوست صادق چیشت؟ جواب: آنکه در تنگی ناری نو کند و از بدی ترا مانع آید و باز دارد.
Colophon: برگ ۶ر (folio 6a): بخط فقیر حقیر گل محمد ولد شیخ عبد الرسول باتمام رسید.
Colophon: Completed by Gul Muḥammad son of Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rasūl.
Language(s): Persian

A prior record misattributed authorship of this work to the scribe Rā'i Rājā Lāl Jī, 1838–1885 who copied two other copies of this work held in the Rylands Persian MS 649 and 650. For another copy held in the Rylands, see 786/5.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock of thin-weight, straight-grained, externally sized and polished, straw-coloured paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~11 laid lines per cm and no discernible chain lines.
Extent: 8 folios, 2 flyleaves (ff. i + 8 + i).
Dimensions (leaf): 115 × 67 mm.
Dimensions (written): 81 × 40 mm.
Foliation: Hindu-Arabic numerals added to the upper-left corners of the a sides throughout.

Collation

1IV(8). Catchwords present on the lower-left corners of the b sides throughout.

Condition

Hand text with caution. In fair but stable condition with water and insect damage together with historical repairs.

Layout

Written in 1 column with 11 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear black nasta‘līq by Gul Muḥammad valad-i Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rasūl.

Additions:
Inscription: The first right flyleaf a side (f. ia) bears the alternate title of the volume written in nasta‘līq.
Bookplates: The left pastedown: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with pencilled shelfmark ‘F/9’, and ‘Hamilton MSS No. 568’, with the name and number crossed out and ‘Persian’ and ‘651’ written aside.

Binding

Covered in a European-style flush-cut blue paper pamphlet binding, probably for Colonel George William Hamilton.

Two bifolia of cross-grained, ivoury-coloured handmade paper added as endpapers. Sewn at two stations unsupported. Thin card adhered to the endleaves, covered in European-manufactured blue paper, flush cut, without a flap (Type 3 binding per Déroche).

Octagonal paper label on teh right board exterior bears the alternate title in Persian.

115 × 67 × 3 mm.

Binding in fair but stable condition with some wear and discoluration to the exterior. Insect damage on the flyleaves.

Accompanying Material

Stored within a historical envelope, labelled in an unidentified hand with the Lindesiana class mark, housed in an archival envelope.

History

Origin: Completed by Gul Muḥammad son of Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rasūl, probably in the Indian subcontinent; undated, but possibly late 18th to early 19th centuries CE

Provenance and Acquisition

Subsequently acquired by Colonel George William Hamilton (1807-1868) who served in India from 1823 to 1867, latterly as Commissioner in Delhi. He acquired over a thousand Indian and Persian manuscripts, from which the British Museum purchased 352 from his widow, Charlotte Logie Hamilton (1817–1893), now held in the British Library.

Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880), purchased the remainder in 1868 for Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.

Manuscript description and corrections by Jake Benson in 2023 with reference to the manuscript in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

    M. Dirāyatī and M. Dirāyatī, Fihristgān: Nuskhahʹhā-yi Khaṭṭī-i Īrān (Fankhā) (Union catalogue of Iran manuscripts), Vol. 22 (Tehran: Sāzmān-i Asnād va Kitābkhānah-i Millī-i Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān, 1392 SH [2013–14 CE]), pp. 345–350, nos. 1–75 [Tehran University Library, 1/586-fā, &c.].
    C. A. Storey, Persian Literature: A Bio-bibliographical Survey, Vol. IV, Pt. 9 Law; Tradition; Religion; Sufism; Bahāʾism; Prayers; Hinduism; Translations from Sanskrit, Hindi, and other Indian Languages, Ethics; Philosophy; Logic (Leiden: Brill, 2020)no. 807.

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The John Rylands Research Institute

The Soudavar Memorial Foundation


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