Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 797 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: This lavishly illuminated manuscript contains four mas̱navī poems, dubiously ascributed to medieval Persian poet, Farīd al-Dīn ʻAṭṭār (d. ca. 1230). Probably completed in Hyderabad for Muḥammad Quṭb Shāh (r. 1612–1625), whose library seal appears on the books. Originally divided into five volumes, a subsequent owner rebound together into one.
Colophon: Uninformative colophons.
Language(s): Persian
1b

Ritter identifies this as pseudograph that appeared by the 14th century.

243b

Ritter attributes this work to a 15th-century Shī‘ī poet from Tun who calls himself 'the second 'Attar' or 'the 'Attar of the age', who also probably authored the Maẓhar al-'Ajāyib as well.

299b

Ritter identifies this as pseudograph that appeared by the 14th century.

429b

Ritter identifies this as pseudograph that appeared by the 14th century.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Extent: 520 folios, 16 flyleaves (ff. viii + 520 + viii)
Dimensions (leaf): 348 × 210 mm.
Dimensions (written): 224 × 118 mm.
Foliation: Hindu-Arabic numerals appear on the upper-right corners of the b sides throughout.

Collation

Undetermined. Catchword throughout on the lower-left corners of the b sides throughout.

Condition

Handle text with caution. In generally fair but stable condition, with water damage and stains throughout. Folio 299 extensively damaged due to acidic dye, with extensive repairs.

Layout

Written in 4 columns with 25 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear minute black nasta‘līq with red subheaders and markings.

Decoration

Lavishly illuminated headpieces and double-page openings at the start of each book comports with other manuscripts completed for Muḥammad Quṭbshāh.
All headpieces measure approximately 110 × 118 mm.

Additions:
Inscriptions: Folio 1a bears a long gift notation stating its contents and value of 225 Rupees.
Another note to the left in a different hand counts the number of folios. Tughras of Muḥammad Quṭbshāh appear adjacent to his seal impressions.

Binding

Rebound for a former owner, possibly in Hyderabad between 1858 to 1863. Quarto gatherings of handmade European, possibly Spanish, papers added to the beginning and end, measuring 11 laid lines per cm and 25 mm between laid lines, watermarked with bull ( 40 × 51 mm. ) and rejoneador ( 86 × 88 mm. ), the latter with the initials ‘GBG’, then resewn at two stations, unsupported. Edges trimmed and green and red silk chevron enbands twined at head and tail. Covered in a hfull, tight backed, dark red goatskin leather over pasteboards, without squares and with a fore-edge and envelope flap (Type II binding per Déroche). Internal pastedowns of blue wove paper.

Boards and flap decorated with leather onlays central scalloped mandorlas, detached pendants, and corners blocked in gold. Central decoration surrounded by double blind lines, with the same releated twice on the outer margins, on eith side of insular dots, with the latter connecting the central decoration. A paper label adhered to the right board exterior written in hasty shikastah script describes the volume.

355 × 231 × 78 mm.

Handle binding with caution. In fair condition, with joints and flap breaking, endbands exposed, and abrasion along the edges, while the interiors pull away from the spine. Opening to the gutter margins restricted.

Seal(s):
Two black seal impressions intaglio-carved in nasta‘līq script appear on folios 1a, :

1:A circular seal surmounted by a triple lobe bears five stacked lines read from bottom upwards, double-ruled, bears the name of Muḥammad Quṭbshāh (b. 1593 r. 1612–1626) dated 1020 (1611–1612 CE), the year of his accession:
‘سلطان محمد قطب شاه، بندهٔ شاه نجف ۱۰۲۰’
‘Sulṭān Muḥammad Quṭb Shāh, servant of the King of Najaf.’
~40 × 31 mm.

2: A small square seal bears the name of Faz̤l ‘Alī Khān and regnal year 7:
‘فضلعلی خان ۷’
11 × 11 mm.

History

Origin: Probably completed in Hyderabad; for Muḥammad Quṭbshāh (b. 1593 r. 1612–1626) undated, but completed during his reign between 1612 and 1625 CE if not earlier.

Provenance and Acquisition

An undated note on folio 1a mentions the gift of the manuscript, presumably to Faz̤l ‘Alī Khān as per his adjacent seal, valued at 225 rupees. The presence of this note indicates someone bound the different books into one volume by then.

While the circumstances under which this volume arrived in Britain remain unclear, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) acquired it from an unidentified source then sold to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880), on 17 March 1862 for £6 10s (Crawford Receipts, f. 1064).

Subsequently purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993. Identification of provenance based on manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s.

Dating information from Kerney, Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.

Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2024 with reference to the volume in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The John Rylands Research Institute


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