Persian MS 797 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
Persian Manuscripts
Contents
Ritter identifies this as pseudograph that appeared by the 14th century.
Ritter attributes this work to a 15th-century Shī‘ī poet from Tun who calls himself 'the second 'Attar' or 'the 'Attar of the age', who also probably authored the Maẓhar al-'Ajāyib as well.
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
Layout
Written in 4 columns with 25 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Written in clear minute black nasta‘līq with red subheaders and markings.
Decoration
Lavishly illuminated headpieces and double-page openings at the start of each book comports with other manuscripts completed for Muḥammad Quṭbshāh.
All headpieces measure approximately 110 × 118 mm.
Inscriptions: Folio 1a bears a long gift notation stating its contents and value of 225 Rupees.
Another note to the left in a different hand counts the number of folios. Tughras of Muḥammad Quṭbshāh appear adjacent to his seal impressions.
Binding
Rebound for a former owner, possibly in Hyderabad between 1858 to 1863. Quarto gatherings of handmade European, possibly Spanish, papers added to the beginning and end, measuring 11 laid lines per cm and 25 mm between laid lines, watermarked with bull ( 40 × 51 mm. ) and rejoneador ( 86 × 88 mm. ), the latter with the initials ‘GBG’, then resewn at two stations, unsupported. Edges trimmed and green and red silk chevron enbands twined at head and tail. Covered in a hfull, tight backed, dark red goatskin leather over pasteboards, without squares and with a fore-edge and envelope flap (Type II binding per Déroche). Internal pastedowns of blue wove paper.
Boards and flap decorated with leather onlays central scalloped mandorlas, detached pendants, and corners blocked in gold. Central decoration surrounded by double blind lines, with the same releated twice on the outer margins, on eith side of insular dots, with the latter connecting the central decoration. A paper label adhered to the right board exterior written in hasty shikastah script describes the volume.
355 × 231 × 78 mm.
Handle binding with caution. In fair condition, with joints and flap breaking, endbands exposed, and abrasion along the edges, while the interiors pull away from the spine. Opening to the gutter margins restricted.
1:A circular seal surmounted by a triple lobe bears five stacked lines read from bottom upwards, double-ruled, bears the name of Muḥammad Quṭbshāh (b. 1593 r. 1612–1626) dated 1020 (1611–1612 CE), the year of his accession:
‘سلطان محمد قطب شاه، بندهٔ شاه نجف ۱۰۲۰’
‘Sulṭān Muḥammad Quṭb Shāh, servant of the King of Najaf.’
~40 × 31 mm.
2: A small square seal bears the name of Faz̤l ‘Alī Khān and regnal year 7:
‘فضلعلی خان ۷’
11 × 11 mm.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
An undated note on folio 1a mentions the gift of the manuscript, presumably to Faz̤l ‘Alī Khān as per his adjacent seal, valued at 225 rupees. The presence of this note indicates someone bound the different books into one volume by then.
While the circumstances under which this volume arrived in Britain remain unclear, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) acquired it from an unidentified source then sold to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880), on 17 March 1862 for £6 10s (Crawford Receipts, f. 1064).
Subsequently purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993. Identification of provenance based on manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s.
Dating information from Kerney, Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2024 with reference to the volume in hand.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Bibliography
Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
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