Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 825 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: The Tajzīyat al-Amṣār va Tazjīyat al-Aʻṣār (The Progression of Cities and Procession of Ages) by ʻAbd Allāh ibn Faz̤l Allāh (ca. 1264–1329), known as Vaṣṣāf (Panegyrist), hence often called Tārīkh-i Vaṣṣāf (History of Vaṣṣāf). The author commenced the work in 699 AH (1299–1300 CE) and dedicated it to his patron, the Mongol ruler Ghāzān Khān. He intended it to continue earlier histories of the Mongols chronicling the reigns of Changiz (Genghis) Khān (b. 1162, r. 1206–1227) and his descendants. While a value source, the author's artificial ornate prose style proves tedious to read, for in his introduction, he only introduces himself on page 7, and reveals the title of the work on page 16. This manuscript regrettably lacks a fifth and final volume often found in the collection that continues to relate events of that dynasty until 727 (1327 CE). While this manuscript lacks a colophon, the scribe who copied it, possibly in the Ottoman Empire prepared and polished wove paper watermarked ‘Budgen and Willmott 1808 of Kent for the text and endpapers.
Language(s): Persian

For other copies of this work held in the Rylands see Persian MS 407, 934, and 936.

Title: Book One
Title: دفتر اوّل

Death of Mangū. Qubilā and Tīmūr in China. Hūlāgū’s taking of Bag̲h̲dād and later conquests. Reigns of Abāqā and Aḥmad Takūdār. (2) Salg̲h̲urī Atābaks in Fārs. Reign of Arg̲h̲ūn. The Atābaks of Lur, Yūsuf-S̲h̲āh and Afrāsiyāb.

Title: Book Two
Title: دفتر دوّم

Salg̲h̲urī Atābaks in Fārs. Reign of Arg̲h̲ūn. The Atābaks of Lur, Yūsuf-S̲h̲āh and Afrāsiyāb.

Title: Book Three
Title: دفتر سوّم

Gaik̲h̲ātū. Bāydū. Sulṭāns of Kirmān. Sulṭāns of Delhi. G̲h̲āzān’s reign to 700.

Title: Book Four
Title: دفتر جهارم

End of G̲h̲āzān’s reign. Accession of Ūljāytū. Tīmūr Qāʾān’s successors. Sulṭān ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn K̲h̲aljī etc

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock of cross-grained, externally sized and polished, cream-coloured wove paper watermarked ‘Budgen and Willmott 1808 of Kent papermakers Thomas Budgen and Charles Willmott.
41 (width unrecorded).
Extent: 470 folios, 9 flyleaves (ff. v + 470 + iv).
Dimensions (leaf): 299 × 183 mm.
Dimensions (written): 115 × 205 mm.
Foliation: Pencilled Arabic pagination added to the upper-left corners of the a sides by former owner Duncan Forbes (1798–1868). Note that inexplicable sequential numbering appears on the upper-left corners of the a sides in a different hand, possibly that of the prior owner.

Collation

Undetermined. Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.

Condition

Text in good condition, with moderate discolouration.

Layout

Written in 1 column with 21 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear, possibly Ottoman-era black naskh hand with red subheaders, and with Arabic quotations fully vocalized.

Additions:
Inscriptions: The right flyleaf a side (f. iva) bears the title of the work and author, describes its subject, and notes the date of completion.
Folio 1a probably bears the name of a former owner, if not the original patron of the volume, crossed out.
Bookplates and labels: Left pastedown: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with pencilled shelfmark ‘F/4’, and white label bearing an earlier Lindesiana class mark ‘Persian MSS No. 64’, with the number crossed out and ‘858’ written aside. A pasted catalogue entry pertains to the lot in Adam Clarkes Sotheby's sale.

Binding

Possibly bound in London for a former owner, whose name appears crossed out on 1a, top.

Sewn on four recessed cords, laced into pasteboards. Edges trimmed and polished but left undecorated, and decorative single-core front-bead endbands of cream and copper-toned silk threads sewn at head and tail. Covered in full crimson straight-grained Morocco goatskin leather, tight backed and tight-jointed, and with squares along the edges.

Spine panels paelleted with double fillets, and the same along the board margins and edges, all in gold. Spine lettered ‘TAREEKIH-I-VUSSAF’.

311 × 203 × 71 mm.

Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition, with evidence of insect damage in the exterior joints, and corresponding looses in the gutters of the interior endpapers.

History

Origin: Possibly completed in the Ottoman Empire undated, but after 1808 CE.

Provenance and Acquisition

While the circumstances undeer which this volume arrived in Britain remain unclear, King's College Professor of Oriental Languages Duncan Forbes (1798–1868) acquired it from an unidentified source. He described the volume in his 1866 catalogue (p. 17, no. 49), valued at £10 before he sold his manuscript collection to his publisher W. H. Allen & Co. in exchange for an annuity. Subsequently sold by that firm to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in 1866for his Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.

Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2024with reference to the manuscript in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

    D. Forbes, Catalogue of Oriental Manuscripts, Chiefly Persian, Collected Within the Last Five and Thirty years (London: W. H. Allen., 1866), p. 17, no. 49.
    C. A. Storey, Persian Literature: A Bio-bibliographical Survey, Vol. I Pt. 2 Sect. 2 Fasc. 2 (London: Luzac & Co., 1936), pp. 267–271, no. 344.

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The John Rylands Research Institute

The Persian Heritage Foundation


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