Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 840 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: This manuscript contains three works, a complete copy of the Dīvān of Bābā Faghānī Shīrāzī (‎d. 1519) together with the Dīvān of Vaḥshī and an incomplete copy of the latter's romance of Farhād and Shīrīn. A scribe named Muḥammad Ṣadiq completed the volume in the Mughal capital Lahore, on 27 Ṣafar 1044 AH (22 Aug 1634 CE), to which an illuminator added three elegant headpieces at the start of each work therein.
Language(s): Persian
Incipit: (basmala) برگ ۱پ (folio 1b): ای سر‌نامه نام تو عقل گره گشایرا * ذکر تو مطلع غزل طبع سخن سرای را -->
Explicit: برگ ۸۹ر (folio 89a): من می ز پی دفع خرد من نوشم * حقا که بدفع خوی بد می‌کوشم | عیبست مرا خود گریزانم از آن * آن عیب ز دیدهای خود می‌پوشم
Colophon: برگ ۸۹ر (folio 89a): تمت هذالنسخه بتاریخ ۲۷ شهر صفر یوم دوشنبه سنه ۱۰۴۴در دار الخلافت بله لاهور تحریر یافت کاتبه فقیر محمد صادق. هر که خواند دعا طمع دارم * زآنکه من بنده کند کارم.
Colophon: Completed by Muḥammad Ṣadiq in the Mughal capital Lahore, on 27 Ṣafar 1044 AH (22 Aug 1634 CE).
Incipit: (basmala) برگ ۹۰پ (folio 90b): الهی سینه‌ای ده آتش افروز * در آن سینه دلی وان دل همه سوز
Explicit: برگ ۱۵۶ر (folio 156a): می‌خواست فلک که تلخکامم بکشد * ناکردهٔ می طرب به جامم، بکشد | بسپرد به شحنه فراق تو مرا * تا او به عقوبت تمامم بکشد
Colophon: تمت دوان وحشی بعون الله ملک الوهاب بحسن و توفیقه در یافت
Colophon: Uninformative colophon.
Incipit: (basmala) برگ ۱۵۷پ (folio 157b): ای سرخ گشته از تو بخون روی زرد ما * ما را ز درد کشته و غافل ز درد ما
Explicit: برگ ۱۸۷پ (folio 187b): مطلع انوار كتاب كريم. مخزن اسرار الهيست اين * که هر گنج شایسته هست این
Colophon: Colophon missing.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock of cross-grained, externally sized and polished, ivoury-coloured paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~7 laid lines per cm and few discernible chain lines.
Extent: 187 folios, 2 flyleaves (ff. i + 187 + i).
Dimensions (leaf): 213 × 108 mm.
Dimensions (written): 145 × 64 mm.
Folios 157b onwards comparatively narrowly ruled
Dimensions (written): 145 × 54 mm.
Foliation: Inconsistent modern pencilled Arabic numerals added to the upper-left corners of the a sides on the initial forty folios, followed by every ten, as well as at the beginning and of the subsequent two work works, only miscounted ‘189’ on the reversse of folio 187b.

Collation

Undetermined. Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.

Condition

Handle text with caution. In fair but stable condition, with excessive degradation and tears on the opening folios, but thereafter in better condition, albeit stained.

Layout

Written in 1 to 2 columns with 17 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear black nasta‘līq by Muḥammad Ṣadiq.

Decoration

Illumination: Folios 1b, 90b, and 157b bear scalloped domed headpieces with gilt palmette foliate scrollwork on an ultramarine ground and an uninscribed central cartouche, and four vertical radiating lines.
1b: 102 × 62 mm.
90b: 121 × 62 mm.
157b: 88 × 55 mm.

Ruling: Folios 1b and 2a ruled in gold outlined with thin black lines, and surrounded by another single line. The margins of folios 2b onwards ruled with single lines of ultramarine blue.

Additions:
Inscriptions: The right pastedown numbered ‘DF 209 + 209a’ with a price of ‘£12 12 s 6 d’.
The second right flyleaf a side (f. iia) bears the title in the hand of former owner Duncan Forbes.
Folio 1a bears an Arabic supplication and partly legible notes, including one at mid-left dated 14 Ẕī-al-Qa‘dah [1]123 AH (24 Dec. 1711).
Bookplates: The left pastedown: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with pencilled class mark ‘2/J’, and class mark ‘Persian MS 39’ with the number crossed out and ‘840’ written aside.

Binding

Probably rebound in Britain, possibly for former owner Duncan Forbes.

British-made thin-weight, cream-coloured wove endpapers added to the beginning and end. Resewn on three recessed cords laced into pastebaords. Edges trimmed, spattered gray-blue, with blue and white striped cloth endbands adhered to head and tail. Covered in half marbled calf leather, tigh-backed and tight-jointed, with Empire-patterned marbled paper sides and squares along the edges.

Spine panels paletted with gold single fillet lines. A red goatskin skiver label titled with two of the three works within the volume.

219 × 123 × 25 mm.

Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition, with extensive abrasion to the exterior.

Seal(s):

Many folios throughout bear repeated black oval seal impressions in three stacked nasta‘līq lines with displaced letters, double ruled, read from right to left, then down and up at the end. with the name of a former owner Suhrāb bin Rustam dated [1]121 AH (1709–1710 CE)
‘عبده سهراب بن رستم’
12 × 20 mm.

History

Origin: Completed by Muḥammad Ṣadiq in the Mughal capital Lahore; , on 27 Ṣafar 1044 AH (22 Aug 1634 CE).

Provenance and Acquisition

Subsequently owned by one Suhrāb bin Rustam who repeatedly impressed his seal throughout the volume, and another individual who inscribed the volume in 14 Ẕī-al-Qa‘dah [1]123 AH (24 Dec. 1711).

While the circumstances under which this volume arrived in Britain remain unclear, King's College Professor of Oriental Languages Duncan Forbes (1798–1868), who describes the volume in his published catalogue (p. 69, nos. 209 and 209a), before he sold his manuscript collection to his publisher W. H. Allen & Co. in exchange for an annuity. Subsequently sold by that firm to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in 1866

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.

Subsequently augmented and enhanced by Jake Benson in 2023 with reference to the manuscript in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

    T. Beers, 'The Biography of Vahshi Bāfqi (d. 991/1583) and the Tazkera Tradition', Journal of Persianate Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Jan. 2021): pp. 195–222.
    M. Dirāyatī and M. Dirāyatī, Fihristgān: Nuskhahʹhā-yi Khaṭṭī-i Īrān (Fankhā) (Union catalogue of Iran manuscripts), Vol. 23 (Tehran: Sāzmān-i Asnād va Kitābkhānah-i Millī-i Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān, 1390 S. H. [2011–12 CE]), pp. 888–897 [Qom, Gulpāyagānī no. 62/1–2, &c.].
    D. Forbes, Catalogue of Oriental Manuscripts, Chiefly Persian, Collected Within the Last Five and Thirty years (London: W. H. Allen., 1866), pp. 7–8, 69; nos. 23, 209, and 209a.
    J. F. von Hammer-Purgstall, Geschichte der schönen redekünste Persiens, mit einer blüthenlese aus zweyhundert persischen dichtern (pWien: Heubner und Volke, 1818), pp. 388–391.
    P. Losensky, 'Vaḥšī Bāfqī' Encyclopædia Iranica Online, (2017).
    H. Moayyad, 'Farhād (1)' Encyclopædoa Iranica, Vol. IX, Fasc. 3 (1999), pp. 257–258
    C. Rieu, Catalogue of the Persian Manuscripts in the British Museum, Vol. II (London: British Museum, 1881), pp. 663–664 [British Library Or. 326/III, &c.].
    E. Sachau and H. Ethé, Catalogue of the Persian, Turkish, Hindûstani, and Pushtû manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Vol. I (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1889), cols. 658–659, nos. 1039–1042 [Bodleian MS. Elliott 128.

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The John Rylands Research Institute

The Persian Heritage Foundation


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