Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 868 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: This synchronous illustrated manuscript of the collected poems ('Kulliyat') of Muḥammad Ahlī of Shiraz features his lyric poems in the centres, with additional books written in the margins.
Incipit: (basmalla) برگ ۱پ (folio 1b):
Explicit: برگ ۳۳۹پ (folio 339b): گر باغ مکافات گل و لاله بچینی گر خان نشانی
Colophon: برگ ۳۳۹پ (folio 339b): تمت الکتاب بعون الملک الوهاب.
Colophon: Uninformative colophon.
Language(s): Persian
Title: Ghazlīyāt
2b (margin)
Title: Dibāchah-'i Siḥr-i Ḥalāl
3b (margin)
Title: Siḥr-i Ḥalāl
55b (margin)
Title: Shamʻ va Parvānah (margin)
55b
Title: Qaṣā‘id (margin)
163b
Title: Rubāʻīyāt (margin)
173b
Title: Ṣāqī-nāmah (margin)
183b
Title: Muqaṭa‘āt (margin)
195a
Title: Rubāʻīyāt (margin)
227a
Title: Risālah-'i Mu‘ammayāt (margin)
233a
Title: Risālah Zubdat al-Akhlāq
233a
Title: Risālah Zubdat al-‘Aqā'id
233a
Title: Risālah Zubdat al-‘Aqā'id
269b
Title: Dībāchah-'i Qāṣīdat al-Maṣnū‘
270b
Title: Qāṣīdah-'i Avvāl bi'Ism ‘Alī Shīr Navā'ī
287b
Title: Dībāchah-'i Qāṣīdah-'i S̱ānī
288b
Title: Qāṣīdah-'i S̱ānī
307b
Title: Dībāchah-'i Qāṣīdah-'i S̱ālis̱
309b
Title: Qāṣīdah-'i S̱ālis̱

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock of thin-weight, cross-grained, externally sized and polished, butter-coloured paper possibly handmade in the Shiraz with ~22 laid lines per 20 mm, no discernible chain lines, and average thickness of 69 microns measured on the last ten folios.
Extent: 338 folios, four flyleaves (ff. ii + 338 + ii)
Dimensions (leaf): 349 × 228 × 0.069 mm.
Dimensions (written): 202 × 121 cm.
Foliation: Partially foliated in modern pencilled Arabic numerals added to the upper-left corners of the a sides on the initial folios, and by the illuminated headers, but otherwise every ten folios, followed for this record..

Collation

Undetermined. Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.

Condition

In fair but stable condition, with moderate water damage, staining, and cockelling and historical repairs throughout.

Layout

Central text ruled in two columns with 12 lines, with the text continuing to the surrounding margins with 28 hemistichs or 14 couplets.

Hand(s)

Written in very clear, primarily black nasta‘līq red subheaders, and occasional passages in gold and blue.

Decoration

Double-page frontispiece within a bold illuminated border.

Illuminated headings on folios 2b, 55b, 163b, 269b, 270b, 287b, 288b, 307b and 309b.

Binding

Contemporary mid-sixteenth-century Shiraz-style binding.

Full panels blocked on the exteriors in both white an and yellow gold feature central scalloped mandorlas, pendants and corner-pieces, and outer borders of alternating cartouches and quatrefoils blocked in yellow gold. A second interior margin appears added later. Doublures have similar decoration, but are executed in gilt cut-out work on varied coloured backing.

355 × 244 × 50 mm.

Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition.

Accompanying Material

Ottoman style slipcase of medium brown goatskin leather faced with craquelure patterned marbled papers (ḳumlū ebrī).

357 × 246 × 52 mm.

History

Origin: Probably completed in Shiraz undated but probably mid-late 16th century CE.

Provenance and Acquisition

While the circumstances under which this volume arrived in Britain remain unclear, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) acquired it from an unidentified source then sold to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880), on 4 January 1860 for £21 (Crawford Receipts, f. 692).

Subsequently purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898, and B.W. Robinson, Persian Paintings in the John Rylands Library: A Descriptive Catalogue (London, 1980).

Subsequently augmented and enhanced by Jake Benson in 2025 with reference to the manuscript in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The John Rylands Research Institute

The Soudavar Memorial Foundation


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