Persian MS 880 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
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Persian Manuscripts
Contents
Kashf al-lughāt wa-al-iṣṭilāḥāt by ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn Aḥmad Sūr
Title: كشف اللغات والاصطلاحاتIncipit: (basmalla) برگ ۱پ (folio 1b):Explicit: برگ ۴۳۱ر (folio 413a):Colophon: برگ ۴۳۱ر (folio 413a):Colophon:Language(s): PersianPhysical Description
Form: codexSupport: Textblock of medium-weight, cross-grained, externally sized and polished, butter-coloured paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~19 laid lines per 20 mm and few discernible chain lines and average thickess of 67 microns measured on the last ten folios.Extent: 413 folios, 6 flyleaves (ff. iii + 0 + iii).Dimensions (leaf): 320 × 170 × 0.067 mm.Dimensions (written): 200 × 95 mm.Foliation: Partially foliated with pencilled Arabic numerals added to the upper-left corners of every ten a sides.Collation
Undetermined. Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.Condition
Handle text with caution. In fair but stable condition, with moderate water along the head edge, extensive insect damage, and historical repairs throughout.Layout
Written in 1 column with 21 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.
Decoration
Illumination: Folio 1b bears a scalloped domed headpiece with gilt palmette foliate scrollwork on an ultramarine and gold grounds and a basmala innscribed in the central cartouche.
113 × 95 mm.Carpet pages: The margins of folios 1b and 2a bear floratiate scrollwork in gold.
Ruling: Text margins ruled in gold outlined with thin single interior and double exterior black lines, and surrounded by dark blue single lines, with the same again repeated on the outer margins throughout.
Additions:
Inscriptions: The right flyleaf a side (f. ia) bears a description of the work in an unidentified hand:
Folios 1a inscribed with Mughal-era notations, obscured by a paper lining over top.
Bookplates: The final left flyleaf b side (f. ivb) bears an earlier Lindesiana label ‘Persian MSS No. 86’ with the number crossed out and ‘Persian’ and ‘880’ written aside.
The left pastedown: Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, marked VI D. d.23‘ and Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with pencilled shelfmark ‘F/12’.Seal(s):Binding
Probably rebound in Dehli by the same binder of Persian MS 846.
Folios of comparatively heavily flocked, natural ivory coloured handmade paper added to the beginning and end with ~25 laid lines per 20 mm and no visible chain lines. Resewn at two stations, unsupported. Edges trimmed, and chevron endbands of light blue and greenish-yellow threads twined at head and tail. Covered in full crimson goatskin leather over pasteboards, tight-backed, with slight squares along the edges, defined joints, but with a flap (type III binding per Déroche). Interior doublures of crimson sheepskin leather, with their excess widths adhered as hinges on the second and second-to-last pastedowns with additional singletones tipped over top to disguise the joins.
Spine decorated with four false raised bands and with intervening horizonal green onlays of the same width, outlined with a checkerboard ruling to form ten panels. Boards blocked with large scalloped central mandorlas, detached pedants, cornerpieces, and veritcal cartouches bearing elaborate floratiate scrollwork designs. Board margins ruled in thick gold lines repeatedly tooled with insular dots, surounded by single ruled lines in gold on either side, with the same surrunding the central decoration and a vertical connecting the central decoration. Board edges also bear the checkerboard rule as on the spine.
326 × 185 × 55 mm.
Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition, with scuffed exterior, damaged decoration, and opening to the gutter margins restricted.
What appear to be half a dozen Mughal-era seal impressions appear on folio 1a, obsured by the paper lining over top.
History
Origin: 1095 AH (1683 CE)Provenance and Acquisition
Subsequently owned or inspected by at least five individuals as evinced by the seal impressions and notes on 1a which await analysis.
While the circumstances under which this volume arrived in Britain remains unclear, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, (1773–1843 acquired the volume from an unidentified source.
After the death of the Duke of Sussex, the London firm of R. H. Evans (1778–1857) sold the manuscript (catalogue no. 13).
Possibly acquired by bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) then sold to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) for the Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2025 with reference to the volume in hand.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Bibliography
Messrs Evans Bibliotheca Sussexiana The Extensive and Valuable Library of His Royal Highness the Late Duke of Sussex K.g. &c. &c. ... Which Will Be Sold by Auction by Messrs. Evans No. 93 Pall Mall. (London: Mr. Evans, 1844), p. 29 no. 13.Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
The Soudavar Memorial Foundation
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