Persian MS 896 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
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Persian Manuscripts
Contents
Summary of Contents: A little-known author named Qābil Rām Āfarīn Lāhūrī (1660–1741) originally composed this Persian translation of the Punjabi Qiṣṣah-i Hīr va Rānjhan (Tale of Hīr va Rānjhan) in 1118 AH (1707 CE) shortly before the death of the Mughal ruler, Emperor ‘Ālamgīr I (b. 1616, r. 1658–1707). A scribe named Mīr ‘Ubayd Allāh Shīrīn Raqam Sirhindī completed this manuscript on 25 Shawwāl 1164 AH (16 Sept. 1751 CE) and a painter added thirteen finely executed paintings, the style of which indicates possible execution in Hyderabad, approximately ten years after the author's death.Title: Qiṣṣah-i Hīr va RānjhanTitle: قصه هیر و رانجهنIncipit: (basmalla) برگ ۱پ (folio 1b): بنام چمن ساذ ناز و نیاز * که خار نیازش بود سر نازExplicit: برگ ۴۰پ (folio 40b): گلستان کن صبح پ شامم توی * چمن بنا ز عیش مدامم تویColophon: برگ ۴۰پ (folio 40b): باتمام رسید قصه هیر و رنجهن اتخاب نموده قابل رام بیست و پنجم شهر شوال المعظم سال دوازدهم پادشاه غزی محمد شاه موافق سنه ۱۱۴۲ یکهزار و یکصد و چهل و دو هجری کاتب میر عبید الله شیرین رقم سرہندیColophon: Completed by Mīr ‘Ubayd Allāh Shīrīn Raqam Sirhindī on 25 Shawwāl 1164 AH (16 Sept. 1751 CE), in the twelfth year of Muḥammad Shāh's reign.A note at the end records the number of couplets in Indic sīyāq numerals.
Language(s): PersianPhysical Description
Form: codexSupport: Textblock of medium-weight, straight-grained, externally sized and polished, buff-coloured paper handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~19 laid lines per 20 mm and no discernible chain lines, and average thickness of 122 microns taken from the first ten folios. Subsequently spray-painted with a stencil in two-column layout in gold. The sprayed columns measure ~ 38mm in width..Extent: 40 folios, 2 flyleaves (ff. i + 40 + i).Dimensions (leaf): 288 × 177 × 0.122 mm.Dimensions (written): 198 × 91 mm.Foliation: Hindu-Arabic numerals added to the upper-left corners of the a sides throughout.Collation
Quaternions throughout 5IV(40). Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.Condition
In fair condition, with moderate water and insect damage and historical repairs throughout.Layout
Written primarily in 2 columns with 13 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.
Decoration
Thirteen very finely executed illustrations, with figures outlined in gold, all in good condition, with minor retouching to the surrounding ruling in some areas when repaired.
Illustrations:
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Rānjhan meets a traveller.
115 × 93 mm. - 9a
Rānjhan rests in Hīr's boat attended by Malāḥ and his wife.
191 × 148 mm. - 12a
Rānjhan introduced to Hīr.
189 × 91 mm. - 13b
Rānjhan tends goats.
111 × 93 mm. - 15a
At right, Hīr's mother and father sit above her while they detain her, while at left, she flees during a house fire.
116 × 153 mm. - 18a
At top, Hīr's stands with two women while below her mother, father, and brother plead with Rānjhan.
116 × 153 mm.
Folio remargined. - 25a
At top, Hīr and her mother while her father and brothers plead their case with a marriage judge to arrange marriage to another man.
181 × 92 mm.
Extremely thin dyed slunk vellum interleaving loose in the gutter. - 26b
Rānjhan leads cows while attendants carry Hīr in a sedan chair while below, her husband and attendants travel.
111 × 93 mm.
Folio remargined. - 30a
At top, Hīr another woman sit by a window while Rānjhan speaks to a female attendant below.
103 × 92 mm. - 33a
Hīr and Rānjhan depart during a raging fire.
144 × 92 mm.
Two pieces of extremely thin slunk vellum interleaving, one undyed attached to the gutter, with another dyed red left loose. - 35a
At top, Hīr's husband, father in-law, and brother in-law plead their case to a judge, while Hīr and Rānjhan wait with the judge's attendant.
175 × 92 mm. - 37b
An elderly Rānjhan and Hīr sit below a tree while a man offers them water.
132 × 94 mm. - 39a
The graves of Rānjhan at top and Hīr below, attended by ascetics.
117 × 92 mm.
Illumination: Folio 1b bears trelliswork headpiece of foliate scrollwork and central cartouche inscribed with a basmala.
85 × 96 mm.Ruling: Text margins ruled in gold outlined with thin single interior and double interior black lines, with interior columns and horizontal section breaks in comparatively thin gold outlined with single thin black lines.
193 × 96 mm.Additions:
Table of Contents: The right flyleaf b side (f. ia) bears a table of squares with the contents and folios indicated, ruled in the same manner as the text.
Folio 1a and b bears the title in Persian.
Bookplates: The left doublure: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with pencilled shelfmark ‘F/4’.
The final left flyleaf b side (f. iib)bear an earlier Lindesiana label ‘Persian MSS No. 102’, with the name and number crossed out and ‘Persian’ and ‘896’ written aside.Binding
Probably rebound in the Indian subcontinent.
Sewn on a single support. Edges trimmed, and chevron endbands of red and white threads twined at head and tail. Covered in a recycled semi-limp binding (remboitage) that measures shorter in both height and width than the text, so it protrudes. Interior doublures of dark green sheepskin leather, with their excess widths adhered to the flyleaves to connect the cover to the textblock.
Boards margins ruled with double gold lines, with an interior border of foliate scrollwork outlined with single gold lines. Interior doublure margins similarly ruled with two single gold lines, with twelve perpendicular flourishes on the interior.
285 × 177 × 11 mm.
Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition, with extensively cracked grain layer and historical repairs to the spine.
History
Origin: Completed by Mīr ‘Ubayd Allāh Shīrīn Raqam Sirhindī, possibly in Hyderabad; , given the style of illustrations 25 Shawwāl 1164 AH (16 Sept. 1751 CE).Provenance and Acquisition
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands, on behalf of the John Rylands Library, in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993. Identification of provenance based on manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s.
Dating information from Kerney, Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
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