Persian MS 937 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
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Persian Manuscripts
Contents
Summary of Contents: This manuscript of the Tavārīkh-i ‘Ādilshāhī Shāh-i Bijāpūr (Histories of the ‘Ādilshāhī King of Bijapur) by Nūr Allāh Ibn Qāzī Sayyid ‘Alī presents a history of that dynastyTitle: تواریخ عادلشاهی شاه بجاپورIncipit: (basmalla) برگ ۱پ (folio 1b): ستایش خدای جان و تن آفرین و بادشاه ملک آسمان و زمین منزه و مبّر است از آنکه فکر صواب اندیش اولی العقول و الاحلام بسر انگشت تدبیر گره از سر بستگیش گشاید...Explicit: برگ ۱۵۸ر (folio 158a): زتاج و تخت بر خوردار گردان * ز جاه و نجت بر خوردار گردان | فلک حواہد بدل این فدعا را * ملک آمین بگوید این دعا راColophon: برگ ۱۵۸ر (folio 158a): تمت الکتاب بعون وهاب علی عادل شاه بادشاه غزیColophon: Uninformative colophon.Language(s): PersianThis text may be the same as that referenced in the Baṣātīn-i Ṣalāṭīn as the Inshā'-i ‘Ādil Shāhī.
Physical Description
Form: codexSupport: Textblock of thin-weight, cross-grained, externally sized and polished, ivory-coloured paper handmade Britain, with ~19 laid lines per 20 mm, 27 mm between chain lines, and average thicknes of 100 microns measured on the first text folios, watermarked with a VEIC (East India Company) insignia and countermarked watermark and countermarked ‘J. Whatman 1806’ manufactured by the Whatman Paper Mill in Maidstone, Kent, then owned and operated by William Balston (1759–1849).Extent: 159 folios, 8 flyleaves (ff. iv + 159 + iv).Dimensions (leaf): 226 × 164 × 0.100 mm.Dimensions (written): 185 × 112 mm.Foliation: Unfoliated.Collation
Quaternions throughout. 20IV-1(159). Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.Condition
Text in good condition.Layout
Written in 1 column with 13 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.
Additions: Inscriptions: The final right flyleaf b side (ivb) signed ‘W. Woodhouse.’
Folio 1a numbered ‘Nº 10’ at top-right and signed underneath ‘A. Bagley, 19 July 1855’
Bookplate and label: the left paste-down bears the ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ bookplate with shelf mark ‘2/I’, and label with class mark ‘Persian 937’.Binding
Contemporary hybrid British-Indian style binding from the Indian subcontinent.
Endpapers of hand-dyed red paper stiff-leaved to British-made flyleaves, with ~20 laid lines per 20 mm and 24 mm. between chain lines, watermarked with an heart-shaped VEIC (East India Company) insignia, dated 1808:
Watermark: (probable dimensions derived from Persian MS 263)): 128 × 58 mm.
Counter marked: ‘S. Wise & Patch’, of Stacey Wise (1783–1842) in partnership with Christopher Patch (fl. 19th c.) who then operated the Padsole Mill in Maidstone, Kent.
Countermark: 17 × 170 mm.Sewn all-along on two raised cords, laced into pasteboards. Edges trimmed, spattered red, and chevron endbands of yellow and metallic silver threads twined at head and tail, the former now lost. Covered in full, highly polished brick-red goatskin leather, tight-backed and tight-jointed, with squares along the edges, and a flap (Type II binding per Déroche).
Spine panels ruled with double silver lines. Boards decorated with scalloped central mandorlas, with smaller ones above and below, flanked by vertical cartouches and cornerpieces for the interior margins, engaved with floraiate scrollwork designs, and exterior margins of a narrow floriate chain design, all blocked in gold, with the same replicated on the flap.
234 × 174 × 37 mm.
Handle binding with caution. In poor but stable condition, with extensive losses caused by rodents along the head and fore-edge of the boards and flap interiors and exteriors. Losses to exterior decoration.
History
Origin: Probably completed in the Indian subcontinent; , undated but after circa 1806–1810 CE as per the dated watermarks.Provenance and Acquisition
Previously owned by one W. Woodhouse as per his signature on the final right flyleaf b side (ivb), and A. Bagley as per his inscription on folio 1a, dated 19 July 1855.
Subsequently acquired by barrister and Royal Asiatic Society librarian William Hook Morley (1815–1860) from an unidentified source.
After Morley's death, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold it, one of nine oriental manuscripts, on behalf of his executors to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) on 17 Jan. 1867 for £1. Note this volume does not appear in Morley's prior sale catalogue.
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2025 with reference to the volume in hand.
Availability
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Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
The Soudavar Memorial Foundation
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