Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Indian Drawings 11 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Album of fifty folios of paintings and calligraphy.

Contents

Summary of Contents: This Persianate South Asian album of paintings and callgraphy. The former primarily features various women, while the latter cheifly comprises the opening verses of the Mas̱navī-'i Ma‘navī (Spiritual Couplets) Rūmī copied by Mughal court calligrapher Muḥammad Ḥusayn Kashmīrī (d. ca. 1620). Most folios bear works mounted on both sides, but a few on one only. Nearly all bear the seal impressions of Sir Elijah Impey (1732–1809)
Language(s): Persian
1a
Title: Calligraphy specimen signed by Sulṭān ‘Alī Mashhadī, surrounded by an applied dark blue paper border with floriate scrollwork.
Scribe: Sulṭān ‘Alī Mashhadī
Language(s): Persian

137 × 80 mm. 163 × 104 mm. Lower-right corner delaminating. Impey seal at bottom.

1b
Title: Khusrau spies Shirin bathes in a stream-fed pool outdoors. Unsigned
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

190 × 103 mm. 211 × 125 mm.

2a
Language(s): Persian

52 × 124 mm. 78 × 150 mm. Gold-flecked mount. Rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

2b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān
Title: A princess gazes into a mirror while an attendant waits to her left.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

220 × 153 mm. 240 × 173 mm.

Green ground friable. discolouration of the lead white at the tail edge.

3a
Language(s): Persian

51 × 125 mm. 75 × 148 mm. Gold-flecked mount. Rotated 90º clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

3b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān sharab mī-nūshand.
Title: A princess sits on a veranda smelling a flower while an attendant serves her wine.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

217 × 134 mm. 239 × 156 mm.

Same painter as folio 3b.

4a
Title: An unfinished scene of a prince and princess embrace in a jharoka window.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

177 × 122 mm. 197 × 140 mm.

Single-sided folio with Impey seal on the reverse. Applied border unembellished.

5a
Title: Nūr Jahān Baygum ẓabūrah mi-shanavad.
Title: Nūr Jahān listens to an attendant play a zabūrah.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

160 × 132 mm. 178 × 150 mm.

5b
Language(s): Persian

52 × 125 mm. 75 × 148 mm. Gold-flecked mount. Rotated 90º clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

6a
Title: Musalmān ‘āshiq ū ma‘shūq mard dastār yak pichhah bashtah ast.
Title: Muslim lover and beloved
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

200 × 135 mm. 220 × 155 mm.

Same artist as folios 3b and 4b.

6b
Language(s): Persian

52 × 124 mm. 75 × 148 mm. Rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

7a
Language(s): Persian

51 × 124 mm. 74 × 148 mm. Gold-flecked mount. Rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

7b
Title: Sih zan-i Hindī.
Title: Three Indian women, one plays a veena.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

128 × 93 mm. 148 × 113 mm.

8a
Language(s): Persian

50 × 123 mm. 77 × 150 mm. Rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

8b
Title: Zan-i Hindū.
Title: An Indian women sits against a pillow upon a carpet in conversation with another woman.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

200 × 138 mm. 219 × 155 mm.

9a
Language(s): Persian

50 × 123 mm. 77 × 148 mm. Rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

9b
Title: Zan-i pīr yūtī zan-i javān rā farīb mī dahad.
Title: An elderly woman deceives a young woman.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

158 × 95 mm. 177 × 115 mm. 199 × 135 mm.

10a
Language(s): Persian

50 × 123 mm. 75 × 148 mm. Rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

10b
Title: Rādhā parastan Kinan Jiv mi-kunad.
Title: Rādhā workships Krishna.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

182 × 95 mm. 205 × 135 mm.

11a
Language(s): Persian

50 × 123 mm. 75 × 148 mm. Rotated 90º clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

11b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān sharab mī-nūshand.
Title: Women drinking wine on a veranda.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

219 × 135 mm. 240 × 157 mm.

12b
Title: Sih zan-i Hindī va yak zan-i Musalmān chawpar bāzī mīkunand.
Title: Women play chawpar on a veranda.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

219 × 135 mm. 240 × 157 mm.

Single-sided folio, Impey seal on the obverse. Applied border unembellished.

13b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān bālā-yi mūnṭa nishast.
Title: A Muslim woman sits above a bird pen.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

142 × 230 mm. 160 × 223 mm.

Single-sided folio, Impey seal on the obverse. Applied border unembellished. Landscape format, rotated 90º counter-clockwise.

14b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: A Muslim woman watches two pairs of birds.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

142 × 230 mm. 160 × 223 mm.

Single-sided folio, Impey seal on the obverse. Applied border unembellished.

15a
Colophon: کتبه العبد المذنب الفقیر محمد حُسین الکاتب فی اواخر رجب المرجب سنه ثلث و تسعین و تسعمایة
Colophon: Completed by Muḥammad Ḥusayn Kashmīrī, d. ca. 1620 at the end of Rajab 993 AH (end of July 1585)
Language(s): Persian

52 × 123 mm. 78 × 152 mm. Rotated 90º clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

15b
Title: Zan-i Hind.
Title: An Indian woman suckles a newborn.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

134 × 90 mm. 156 × 113 mm.

in fair condition with losses in the friable paint layer.

16a
Language(s): Persian

50 × 124 mm. 75 × 149 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

16b
Title: Zan-i Hind.
Title: An Indian woman reposes in a state of deshabille.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

156 × 73 mm. 178 × 93 mm.

in fair condition with losses in the friable paint layer.

17a
Title: Quatrain with lines by Nādirī Samarqandī
Language(s): Persian

156 × 87 mm. 180 × 113 mm. Impey seal at bottom. The first two lines by the poet only.

17b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: A standing Muslim woman holds a flower in her right hand.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

143 × 82 mm. 164 × 104 mm.

18a
Language(s): Persian

52 × 124 mm. 78 × 150 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

18b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: An Indian woman dressing.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

108 × 70 mm. 129 × 90 mm.

19a
Language(s): Persian

51 × 121 mm. 75 × 145 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

19b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: An Indian woman reposes in a state of deshabille.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

177 × 118 mm. 198 × 136 mm.

20a
Title: Dībāchah
Author: Anonymous
Scribe: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

132 × 90 mm. 157 × 115 mm. Impey seal at bottom.

20b
Title: Rāginī Kawkab
Title: Kakubha Ragini
Title: A lady attracts a pair of peacocks with a flower garland
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

127 × 78 mm. 147 × 100 mm.

21a
Title: Unidentified qutrain
Author: Anonymous
Scribe: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

93 × 103 mm. 119 × 73 mm.

21b
Artist and Attributed name: Dal Chand
Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: A princess faces left and holds a flower in her irght hand.
Language(s): Persian

48 × 34 mm. 68 × 54 mm. 88 × 74 mm.

22a
Title: Unidentified quatrain
Title: Rubā‘ī
Author: Anonymous
Incipit: بوی ارباب وفا از گل ما می آید * کعبه ز آنرو بطواف دل ما می آید
Language(s): Persian

175 × 90 mm. 199 × 113 mm. Impey seal at bottom. The surface bears paint transferred from a painting originally opposite.

Language(s): Persian

51 × 124 mm. 75 × 150 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Mount gold-flecked. Impey seal at bottom.

22b
Title: A female ascetic.
Artist, Autographer and Attributed name: Gobind Singh
Language(s): Persian

168 × 103 mm. 190 × 124 mm.

Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: An Muslim woman stands facing right and holds fly whisk.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

177 × 118 mm. 198 × 136 mm.

23a
Language(s): Persian

51 × 124 mm. 74 × 148 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Mount gold-flecked. Impey seal at bottom.

23b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: A woman washes her feet with a ewer by a river.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

148 × 100 mm. 168 × 122 mm.

24a
Title: Arabic and Persian devotional quatrain above an unrelated colophon
Scribe: Bāqī Muḥamad al-Bukhārī
Colophon: مشقه العبد الذنب الغریب المحتاج رحمة الله القوی تاقی محمد البخاری فی شهور سبع سبعین نسعمایة فی اگره
Colophon: Completed by Bāqī Muḥamad al-Bukhārī in Agra, 977 AH (1569–1570 CE).

The colophon is written on a different paper from the finely combed marbled ground of the main composition above it.

Language(s): Persian

133 × 104 mm. 31 × 104 mm. 188 × 126 mm. Impey seal at bottom.

24b
Title: Malikah-i Zamāniyah.
Title: Queen of the time.
Title: A princess wears a Chagatai headress and drinks at a jharoka window
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

187 × 115 mm. 208 × 136 mm. Her necklace is composed of real seed pearls.

25b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: A woman on a veranda rests against a pillow upon a carpet, her legs bound, holding vigil.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

177 × 110 mm. 195 × 129 mm.

Single-sided folio, Impey seal on the obverse. Applied border unembellished.

26b
Title: Rāginī bint
Title: A woman faces left while holding a tray with a vase with flowers and cups.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

121 × 72 mm. 143 × 92 mm.

Single-sided folio, Impey seal on the obverse. Applied border unembellished.

27a
Title: Unidentified Persian quatrain
Language(s): Persian

148 × 75 mm. 173 × 98 mm. Impey seal at bottom.

27b
Title: Anūp Guvār Rām Jī dar Shāhjahānābād būd.
Title: A wowan holds a peacock feather fan
Artist: Anup Govar Ram Ji
Language(s): Persian

56 × 44 mm. 165 × 104 mm. 186 × 125 mm. Signed ‘Anūp Kar’. Interior painting within an oval, executed on pale brown gold-flecked paper

28b
Title: Mughal Baḥshah
Title: A young Mughal prince with bow and arrow.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

140 × 78 mm. 160 × 98 mm.

Single-sided folio, Impey seal on the obverse. Applied border unembellished.

29a
Language(s): Persian

51 × 124 mm. 76 × 149 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Mount gold-flecked. Impey seal at bottom.

29b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: A woman fans herself while smoking a hookah.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

203 × 133 mm. 25 × 155 mm.

30b
Title: Zan-i Hind
Title: A woman smokes a hookah in a courtyard garden.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

145 × 69 mm. 167 × 90 mm.

Single-sided folio, Impey seal on the obverse. Applied border unembellished.

31a
Language(s): Persian

51 × 124 mm. 78 × 150 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º clockwise. Mount gold-flecked. Impey seal at bottom.

31b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān.
Title: A woman holds a sparkler.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

158 × 105 mm. 178 × 125 mm.

32a
Title: Persian quatrain of Najm al-Dīn Kubrà
Scribe: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

137 × 80 mm. 162 × 105 mm. Impey seal at bottom.

32b
Title: Zan-i Hind
Title: A woman seated with right hand raised
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

98 × 58 mm. 120 × 80 mm.

33a
Title: Unidentified quatrain
Scribe: Muḥammad ‘Ābid al-Ḥusaynī
Language(s): Persian

118 × 48 mm. 141 × 73 mm. Impey seal at bottom.

33b
Title: Zan-i Hind
Title: A woman holds a morchal in her right hand
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

115 × 63 mm. 138 × 85 mm.

35a
Language(s): Persian

52 × 125 mm. 75 × 149 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom.

35b
Title: Zan- Mughalān bulbul dar dast.
Title: A standing Mughal princess wears a Chagatai headress and holds a nightingale in her right hand.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

156 × 78 mm. 174 × 98 mm.

36b
Title: Zan-i chirah-band.
Title: A woman dressed in male clothing seated on a throne.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

145 × 102 mm. 163 × 122 mm.

Single sided, with Impey seal on obverse. Border unembellished.

37a
Language(s): Persian

52 × 125 mm. 78 × 149 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º clockwise. Impey seal at top.

37b
Title: Zan-i Musalmān sharab mī-nūshand.
Title: A princess stands and offers.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

148 × 84 mm. 168 × 105 mm.

38b
Title: Zan-i Mughal chirah-band bālā-yi pīrī nishast.
Title: A woman dressed in male clothing seated on a throne holds a flower.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

105 × 74 mm. 155 × 113 mm. 179 × 142 mm.

Single sided, with Impey seal on obverse. Interior border illuminated with foliate scrollwork, but the exterior border remains unembellished.

39b
Title: A standing Mughal princess wears a Chagatai headress offers wine
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

113 × 73 mm. 113 × 93 mm.

Single-sided, with Impey seal on obverse. No caption. Border unembellished.

40a
Title: Quatrain
Language(s): Persian

156 × 88 mm. 180 × 110 mm. Impey seal at bottom.

40b
Title: Zan-i Hind bar dirakht anūlah nishast.
Title: An Indian woman sits in a tree and holds a branch above her in her right hand.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

172 × 107 mm. 198 × 127 mm.

41b
Title: Zan-i Hind hamyārah mī-gīrad.
Title: An Indian womn at a jharoka window.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

123 × 84 mm. 150 × 110 mm.

Single sided, with Impey seal on obverse. Border unembellished.

42b
Title: Malikah-i Zamāniyah.
Title: Queen of the time.
Title: A princess wears a Chagatai headress and drinks from a small spoon by a jharoka window
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

188 × 125 mm. 210 × 145 mm. Single sided, with Impey seal on obverse. Border unembellished.

43a
Title: Quatrain
Scribe: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

138 × 70 mm. 150 × 93 mm. Impey seal at bottom.

43b
Title: Qahragī Gujarī.
Title: An Indian woman stands with two pots upon her head.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

148 × 78 mm. 179 × 100 mm.

44b
Title: A Mughal prince at a jharoka holds a rose in his left hand.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

146 × 103 mm. 165 × 122 mm.

Single-sided, with Impey seal on obverse. No caption. Border unembellished.

45a
Title: A Mughal princess at a jharoka drinks wine from a small spoon.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

177 × 112 mm. 200 × 135 mm.

Single-sided, with Impey seal on reverse. No caption. Border unembellished.

46a
Title: A young man holds a sword in his left hand while offering a cup of wine in his right.
Language(s): Persian

160 × 74 mm. 180 × 95 mm.

Single-sided, with Impey seal on reverse. No caption. Border unembellished. Signed Mashq-i Abū al-Ḥasan.

47a
Language(s): Persian

52 × 125 mm. 75 × 148 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Impey seal at bottom. Gold-flecked mount.

47b
Title: Monkey with a cobra in a pot.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

113 × 73 mm. 136 × 95 mm.

Uncaptioned.

48a
Language(s): Persian

52 × 124 mm. 75 × 148 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º clockwise. Impey seal at bottom. Gold-flecked mount.

48b
Title: Spiral-horned antelope.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

115 × 86 mm. 133 × 105 mm.

Uncaptioned.

49a
Language(s): Persian

52 × 125 mm. 75 × 148 mm. Landscape format, rotated 90º counter-clockwise. Title written with gilt traingles in the corners. Impey seal at bottom. Gold-flecked mount.

49b
Title: A monkey steals a turban from a mahout while driving his elephant to take down a tree..
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

145 × 110 mm. 165 × 132 mm.

Uncaptioned.

50a
Title: ‘Āshiq ū ma‘shūq sharab mī-nushand.
Title: Lover and beloved drink wine on a veranda.
Artist: Anonymous
Language(s): Persian

166 × 112 mm. 186 × 132 mm.

Single-sided, with Impey seal on reverse. No caption. Border unembellished. Signed Mashq-i Abū al-Ḥasan.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Folios constructed of pasteboards manufactured in Indian subcontinent. Prinarily wove interleaving watermarked ‘J. Whatman 1809 manufactured by the Whatman Paper Mill in Maidstone, Kent, then owned and operated by William Balston (1759–1849).
Watermark: 43 × 153 mm.
Extent: 50 folios, 4 flyleaves (ff. ii + 50 + iv)
Dimensions (leaf): 312 × 230 mm.
Foliation: Modern pencilled folio numbers on the upper-right corners of the a sides, with many trimmed off when rebound.

Collation

Stubbed album structure

Condition

Folios in good condition. Some interleaving crumpled.

Decoration

Margins: Most folios bear applied margins of dark indigo blue paper that measure an average of ~11 mm in width, embellished with floriate scrollwork in gold.

Ruling: The margins of all items uniformly ruled in gold, outlined with thin black single interior and double exterior lines, with the exterior margins in comparatively narrow gold lines outlined with single thin black lines, with some of the latter trimmed off when rebound by Faulkner

Binding

Bound in a British-style stubbed album structure by H. Faulkner, ‘George Court, Adelphi’ as per his ticket on the final left flyleaf a side (f. iva). Probably either Henry Faulkner Sr (fl. ca. 1790–1812) or Henry Jr. (fl. 1815–1825). All items attached to paper compensation guards with interleaving. Sewn on four recessed cords. Bright blue paste papers added to the beginning and end. Edges trimmed and gilt, with the original front-bead decorative endbands sewn in white, blue, and red silk threads at head and tail.

Spine bears four false bands.

333 × 285 × 78 mm.

Binding in good condition. Recently repaired on the exterior joints with Japanese paper.

Binding subsequently repaired by library conservators, with new front-bead endbands in white thread and Japanese paper on the exterior joints.

Seal(s):

Rectangular seal impressions, intaglio carved in nasta‘līq script in two stacked lines, double-ruled, of former owner Sir Elijah Impey (1732–1809), dated 1775, along with a regnal year 16 of George III, King of Great Britain (b. 1738, r. 1760–1820) reads from bottom upwards:
‘ سر ایلاجه ایمپی چیف جستس سنه ۱۶، ۱۷۷۵
(Sir Īlāhah Īmpī Chīf Justis, sanah 16, 1775).’
Dimensions: 19 × 26 mm.

History

Origin: Album probably assembled for Sir Elijah Impey (1732–1809) in Calcutta (Kolkata); between 1774 to 1783 CE, as per his seal impressions throughout. Impey served as the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William, where he amassed a considerable collection, before he returned to Britain and passed away.

Provenance and Acquisition

London firm of Harry Phillips (d. 1840) sold Impey's collection 21 May 1810; however, others also acquired albums from him before he departed India, and possibly after—his return to Britain, so whether this volume sold at that sale remains unclear.

Later acquired by scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865) from an unidentified source for his library at Randalls Park, Leatherhead.

After Bland's death, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold his oriental manuscripts to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in June, 1866, paid in two instalments of £450 and £400, and then moved to Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.

Persian MS 51A

Additional Information

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s.

Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2025 with reference to the volume in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

Funding of Cataloguing

The John Rylands Research Institute

The Soudavar Memorial Foundation


Comments

Comment on this record

Please fill out your details.

How are we using your feedback? See our privacy policy.

See the Availability section of this record for information on viewing the item in a reading room.

TO TOP