Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Arabic MS 676 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Arabic Manuscripts

Composite manuscript containing a treatise on music and an astrological work.

Contents

Summary of Contents: Composite manuscript containing a treatise on the Arabic musical tunes by Muẓaffar ibn al-Ḥusain ibn al-Muẓaffar al-Ḥaṣkafi entitled Risālat al-Kashīf fī ʿIlm al-Anghām (The Treatise of the Discoverer in the Science of Melodies), and an astrolomical treatise entitled Ẓuhūr ath-Thariyyā wa-Khafāʿ ma kān wabiyya (The Appearance of the Pleiades and the Disappearance of the Plague-stricken) by Ottoman astronomer Sulaymān ibn Ḥamzah ibn Ḥashīsh.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support:
Extent: 17 folios
Dimensions (leaf): 200 × 152 mm.
Foliation: Modern pencil foliation in Arabic numerals. Number 7 has been missed when foliated.

Binding

Quarter-bound, with marble paper covers. Label on front cover: "MUSIQUE PLEYADES".

History

Provenance and Acquisition

Formerly in the collection of Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) Crawford, Alexander Crawford Lindsay, 1812-1880.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) Rylands, Enriqueta, 1843–1908 in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913) Crawford, James Ludovic Lindsay, Earl of, 1847–1913 .

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to John Rylands Library.

Contents

1a-6b
Title: Risālat al-Kashīf fī ʿIlm al-Anghām
Title: رسالات الكشاف في عام الانغام
Title: The Treatise of the Discoverer in the Science of Melodies
Author: Muẓaffar ibn al-Ḥusain ibn al-Muẓaffar al-Ḥaṣkafi al-Musīqī (مظفر بن الحسين بن المظفر الحصكفي الموسيقي)
Scribe: Ahmed al-Qaysi ash-Shāfami (احمد القسي الشافمي)
Language(s): Arabic

Title page on folio 1a.

The work is dedicated in the preface to a much-praised but unnamed king.

The author says that all musical tunes are derived from the one called راست. Two of its immediate derivatives are those called دوكاه and سيكاه. From these three are directly derived eight other key-tunes. The remaining tunes to the number of eighteen are derived from the above eleven principal tunes. All musical tunes, therefore, are twenty-one in number.

Marginal notes.

Incipit: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الله احمد حمد من ابتهل اليه واستعينه واومن به وانوكل عليه

References

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: paper
Extent: 6 folios
Dimensions (leaf): 200 × 152 mm.
Foliation: Modern pencil foliation in Arabic numerals.

Collation

A single quire of 6 leaves. Catchword on every verso.

Condition

A few usage stains.

Layout

Hand(s)

Naskh script in black and red ink.

History

Origin: Produced probably in Egypt; around 1660 CE

Provenance

Title page: short shopkeeper's bill.

Title page: Ownership inscription by Ḥasan al-Jabarti (حسن الجبرتي) who maybe identified with Ḥasan bin Ibrahīm bin Ḥasan ibn Ali al-Jabirati, who died in AH 1188 (1774 CE).

Contents

8a-17b
Title: Ẓuhūr ath-Thariyyā wa-Khafāʿ ma kān wabiyya
Title: ظهور الثريا وخفاء ما كان وبيا
Title: The Appearance of the Pleiades and the Disappearance of the Plague-stricken
Author: Sulaymān ibn Ḥamzah ibn Ḥashīsh al-Ḥanafi al-Falaki al-ʿUthmānī ar-Rumi سليمان بن حمزة بن حشيش الحنفي الفلكي العثماني الروممي
Language(s): Arabic

The occasion of the writing of the book is the plague which raged in Egypt in AH 987-988 (1579-1580 CE). The the appearance of the Pleiades (a star cluster in the Taurus constellation) this plague ceased, and the author (an Ottoman astronomer), who died about AH 1010 (1601 CE) was asked to write a treatise on the Pleiades and the influence of the stars in general on the plague.

The manuscript is an autograph of the author, and was written by him in its final form in AH 998 (1589 CE).

Incipit: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: paper
Extent: 10 folios (ff. 8-17)
Dimensions (leaf): × mm.
Foliation: Modern pencil foliation in Arabic numerals; continuation of previous part.

Collation

A single quire of 10 leaves. Catchword on every verso.

Condition

A few usage stains.

Layout

Hand(s)

Egyptian Naskh script in black and red ink. Most of the words which offered a certain difficulty are vowelled.

History

Origin: Produced probably in Egypt; in AH 998 (1589 CE) AH

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description is based on A. Mingana, Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the John Rylands Library Manchester (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1934), no. 790 [676].

Availability

The item is available for consultation by any accredited reader.

For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Using Special Collections at the John Rylands Research Institute and Library.

For further information on the availability of the item, please contact the Special Collections Reader Services.

Digital Images

Manchester Digital Collections (full digital facsimile)

Bibliography

Funding of Cataloguing

The John Rylands Research Institute and Library


Comments

Comment on this record

Please fill out your details.

How are we using your feedback? See our privacy policy.

See the Availability section of this record for information on viewing the item in a reading room.

TO TOP