Persian MS 13 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
Persian Manuscripts
Contents
A table of contents for the two works in the volume immediately follows
For the earliest full version of Ḥadīqat al-Ḥaqīqah known to survive, see Rylands Persian MS 843, as well as two others, Persian MS 12 and 106.
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
Layout
Written in 1 and 2 columns with 15 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Written primarly in black nasta‘līq script with subheaders in red naskh.
Decoration
Highly refined illuminated headings on folios 1b (preface) and 14b (beginning of text), and a smaller one 364b which commences the second work.
Marginal ruling throughout in gold outlined with double black lines, and a thinner gold line outlined with single black lines, bounded by a single line in ultramarine.
Marginalia: Marginal notes in black nasta‘līq script with shikastah ligatures.
Inscriptions:
- Folio 1a: inscribed by former owner ‘Alī Najm al-Dīn dated to the 44th year of the reign of ‘Ālamgīr I (1700–1701 CE), adjacent to his seal impression:
مالک سنائی الحدیقه علی نجم الدین در تاریخ سنه ۴۴ جلوس عالمگیری
Mālik Sanā'ī al-Ḥadīqah, ‘Alī Najm al-Dīn dar tārīkh-i sana 44 julūs-i ‘Ālamgīrī.
- The left pastedown: Pasted entry from the library sale catalogue of former owner William Platel (d. 1808), sold in London by Leigh & Sotheby on 13 Dec. 1810 (p. 44 lot. 1465): ‘Hadikatussanai: the Garden of Praise: A Collection of Poems on various Subjects, but chiefly Moral, dedicated to Bihram Shah, Sultan of Ghazna, in a beautiful hand, rare condition, and elegantly bound, 1 vol.’
- The left paste-down: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with shelfmark ‘F/11’, ‘Bland MSS No. 23’.
Binding
Probably in London, possibly for former owner William Platel. Resewn on 5 raised cords, laced into the pasteboard. Edges trimmed and fully gilt, with European decorative front-bead endbands sewn in light blue and bright green silk threads at head and tail. Covered full crimson Levant-grained morocco goatskin leather, tight-backed.
Fully gilt, 'run-up' spine with thick-and-thin diagonals on the raised bands and headcaps, with triple line fillet with a diagonal dots with solid lines on either side framing the panels. Central oval radiating sunburt rosettes set above a two fronds and surmounted by laurels, with octafoil floral motifs on either side and fleurons in the corners. Titled ‘THE GARDEN OF PRAISE’ on a maroon skiver leather label. Boards tooled with the same triple solid-dotted fillet around the perimetres, with a complex meander and small foliate decorative rolls, with quatrefoil motifs on the corners, all in gold. Board edges tooled bear the same thick-and thin diagonal roll as on the spine, with interior dentelles tooled with a decorative roll featuring a 'rose-thistle-shamrock' design, all in gold. Made endpapers of dark blue coated paper with European laid handmade papers measuring ~1mm between laid lines and 24 between chain lines. These evidently replaced the blue silk flyleaves described when Joseph Butterworth Bulmer Clarke, (ca. 1797–1854) sold his father's collection. 231 × 137 × 20 mm.
In good condition, with some slight abrasion to the spine, headcaps, with the upper corners bumped. Areas of the gilt edge appear blocked in the gutters.
Folio 1a bears one partially-legible, round black seal impression, intaglio-cut nasta‘līq script script in two stacked lines, belonging to former owner possibly ‘Alī Najm al-Dīn, dated 1080 AH (1669–70 CE), below his notation: ‘معین(؟) نجم الدین علی ١٠٨٠’ 9.5 × 12 mm.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Previously owned by one ‘Alī Najm al-Dīn, possibly the youngest of the Sayyid Brothers, Najm al-Dīn ‘Alī Khān, who effectively controlled the Mughal empire after the Emperor ‘Alamgīr's death in 1707 until the rise of Muḥammad Shāh in 1717, at which point the volume apparently entered into the Mughal royal library, until the reign of Shāh ‘Ālam II (b. 1728, r. 1760–1806).
Subsequently acquired by William Platel Esq. (d. 1808) of Peterborough from the Mughal library, after whose death the London firm of Leigh & Sotheby sold it in their sale commencing 13 Dec. 1810, where Richard Priestley (fl. ca. 1803–1817) purchased it on 20 Dec. 1810 for £1, 11 shillings (p. 43 lot. 1449).
Possibly purchased from Priestley by Methodist minister Rev. Adam Clarke (1762–1832), after whose death his son Jospeh Butterworth Bulmer Clarke (d. 1855) inherited the volume and describes it in a catalogue that he published in 1835.
The next year on 20 June 1836, Clarke's son auctioned his father's collection through the London firm of Sotheby & Son where bookseller William Straker purchased it for £3-13s-1d.
Probably sold by Straker to Persian scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865), after whose death, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold his oriental manuscripts in 1866 to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880).
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript handlist by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s and his Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2022 with reference to the volume in hand.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Bibliography
Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
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