Persian MS 4 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
Persian Manuscripts
Contents
For other copies of this work held in the Rylands, see Persian MS 1, 2, 3, 37, and 374.
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
Layout
Written in 1 column with 19 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Folios 1b to 126b written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.
folios 127a to 193a written in comparatively hasty black nasta‘līq with red subheaders.
Decoration
The volume features a late Mughal-era style illuminated double-page opening and some 200 illustrations and diagrams. A majority of scenes, all executed by the same artist, primarily depict subjects set against miniature landscapes.
Illumination: Folios 1b to 2a feature an illuminated double-page opening, with finely executed floral scrollwork margins outlined in gold, with the text outlined in cloud bands with the interstices infilled with gold.
Folio 1b bears a gilt scalloped domed headpiece with floral scrollwork interspersed by scalloped lozenges bearing white scrollwork on an ultramarine ground, above a central cartouche panel inscribed with a basmalah, above a boldly gilt floral and palmetted border against an untramarine grouns, with the whole surmounted vertical radiating lines.
Ruling: Central text ruled in gold outlined with thin single interior and double exterior black lines, surrounded by single dark blue lines. Dark blue single lines appear on the outer margins from 2b onward.
Inscriptions:
- The right pastedown, Top: ‘£3..3..’
Centre: title and author pencilled in an unidentified English hand.
‘Nawwab’ in English with the date ‘۱۸۰۵ (1805 CE)’ given in given in Hindu-Arabic numerals underneath (and surprising given the East India Company watermark dated 1827 evident in the pastedown underneath). - The right flyleaf a side (f. ia) repeats the title and author's name in the same unidentified English hand as on the right pastedown opposite.
Binding
Probably bound in a hybrid British-Indian style in the Indian subcontinent for an unidentified British owner after 1827, the date of the East India Company watermarks apparent on the right pastedown and first right flyleaf b side (f.ib).
Endpapers of medium-weight, straight-grained, ivoury coloured paper with ~10 laid lines per cm and 26 mm between chain lines, watermarked with the East India Company ‘VEIC’ insignia, the maker's name ‘E. WISE 1827’, manufactured by Edward Wise (1785–1863), who then owned and operated the Padsole Mill, Maidstone, Kent.
147 × 91 mm.
Sewn on three tapes or flat thongs, rounded and backed, then laced into pasteboards. Edges trimmed, coloured bright yellow, then front-bead decorative endbands sewn in blue and white threads at head and tail. Covered in full crimson goatskin leather, tight-backed and tight-jointed, with squares along the edges but without a flap (Type III binding per Déroche).
Exterior boards decorated in a fully gilt Cambridge panel-inspired design, with European tools, with central floral designs made of four impressions of the same tool, and margins and mitres executed with a seried of decorative rolls, including dots, meanders, and foliate scrollwork, all hand-tooled in gold leaf. Spine divided into seven panels and palleted with meanders and dotted lines and serpentine lines on either side, and large, open quatrefoil designs in the centres, also hand-tooled in gold leaf. Untitled.
331 × 215 × 32 mm.
Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition, with extensive abrasion and insect damage to the exterior, and sight sewing in the interior.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Evidently acquired by a British owner who inscribed the right pastedown ‘Nawwab’ in English and ‘۱۸۰۵ (1805 CE)’ given in given in Hindu Arabic numberals underneath, surprising given the East India Company watermark dated 1827 explicitly evident in the pastedown. Hence, it may represent a statement by the owner who had the volume rebound whilst in India. A price of ‘£3..3..’ at top suggests that the person returned to Britain with the volume and sold it.
Subsequently acquired from an unidentified source by scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865) for his library at Randalls Park, Leatherhead.
After Bland's death, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold his oriental manuscripts to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in June, 1866, paid in two instalments of £450 and £400, and then moved to Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2024 with reference to the volume in hand.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Custodial History
Exhibited in Gilded Word and Radiant Image, sponsored by Altajir Trust, 9 Sept. to 21 Dec. 1992.
Digital Images
Manchester Digital Collections (full digital facsimile).
Bibliography
Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
The Persian Heritage Foundation
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