Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World

Persian MS 873 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)

Persian Manuscripts

Contents

Summary of Contents: This manuscript of the Tārīkh-i ‘Ālamgīr-i S̲ānī (History of Ālamgīr II), provides a highly detailed account of the brief, six-year reign of the Mughal ruler Emperor ‘Ālamgīr II (b. 1699, r. 1754–1759).
Language(s): Persian
Title: Book One
Incipit: (basmalla) برگ ۱پ (folio 1b): حمد و بیحد احدی را رسد که میزان ادراک هیچ فردی حقیقت ذانش نمی‌سنجد و ستایش دنیا یش بی قیاس ثمدی را سزد که رد مقیاس قیاس فهم دقیقه شناس اشخاص ماهیت صفاتش نم گنجد...
Explicit: برگ ۳۵۲ر (folio 229a): بشد ختم این داستان وسیع * بتوقیع مرمان عالم مطیع

Moreley notes ‘Here should follow the names of Shah Alam's children (sons + daughters).’

Title: Book Two

Moreley notes ‘Nine distichs precede this commencement in my other ms of this work.’

Incipit: (basmalla) برگ ۲۳۳پ (folio 233b): الحمد لله الذي جعل السلاطين الاعظم والخواقين المكرم حامي الملة والدين المتين ونور المنور شموس معدلتهم افاق العالم والعالمين...
Explicit: برگ ۳۵۲ر (folio 352a): مکن در سخن پیش از ین اهتمام *‌ سخن بر همین ختم شد و السّلام
Colophon: تمت تمام شد.
Colophon: Uninformative colophon.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Textblock of thin-weight, straight-grained, externally sized and polished, ivory-coloured paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~20 laid lines per 20 mm and few discernible chain lines and average thickness of 63 microns on the first ten folios.
Extent: 373 folios, 3 flyleaves (ff. ii + 373 + i).
Dimensions (leaf): 247 × 158 mm.
Dimensions (written): 208 × 106 mm.
Foliation: Pencilled Arabic numerals added to the upper-left corners of the a sides when catalogued.

Collation

Undetermined. Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.

Condition

In fair condition, with moderate water and insect damage and historical repairs throughout.

Layout

Written in 1 column with 17 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.

Hand(s)

Written in clear black nasta‘līq with red subheaders and markings.

Additions: Inscriptions: The first right flyleaf b side (f. ib) bears several English notes in various hands, number ‘Nº 4’, and a price of 10 Rupees.
The second right flyleaf b side (f. iia) bears a price of ‘£2 2-’ at top, with a note in Persian describes the volume as anonymous,full of errors, and doubtful quotes, which if corrected, would prove a valuable contribution.
Folio 1a numbered ‘Nº 3’ at top.
Folio 1b bears a note in William Hook Morley's hand: ‘This MS comprises
both volumes of the work. WM’.
Bookplate and label: The final right flyleaf b side (f. iib) bears earlier Lindesiana label ‘Persian MSS No. 79’, with the number crossed out and ‘873’ written aside.
Left doublure: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ without a shelfmark.

Binding

Probably bound in the Indian subcontinent.

Comparatively heavy and rough endpapers added to the beginning and end. Sewn at two stations, unsupported. Edges trimmed, and chevron endbands of yellow and red silk threads twined at head and tail. Covered in full claret-coloured goatskin leather over pasteboards, tight-backed, cut flush with the textblock edges, with defined joints, but without a flap (Type III binding per Deroche). Interior doublures of the same leather, with their excess widths adhered as hinges conneting the texblock to the cover, with wide strips of paper applied over top to disguise the joins.

Board margins blind-tooled with insular dots, with double fillets either side. Spine titled ‘AHWÁL-I
'ALAMGÍR
SÁNÍ’

254 × 166 × 52 mm.

Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition, with broken tail cap, and internal break by the first folio.

Seal(s):
Three relief-carved, black oval seal impressions bearing the emblem and name of former owner William Hook Morley on the second right flyleaf a side (f. iia) and folios 1a, 352b.

A fleur de lis crowns and protrudes from the mouth of a cat, encircled by a buckled belt bearing inscribed ‘WILLIAM • H • MORLEY • MIDDLE • TEMPLE’.

40 × 28 mm.

History

Origin: Probably completed in the Indian subcontinent; undated, but probably late 18th to early 19th centuries CE.

Provenance and Acquisition

While the circumstances under which this volume arrived in Britain remain unclear, barrister and Royal Asiatic Society librarian William Hook Morley (1815–1860), acquired the volume from an unidentified source.

After Morley's death, his executors sold his library through the London firm of S. Leigh Sotheby & John Wilkinson on 16 March 1861 (p. 67, lot 1037), but it apparently did not sell. Thereafter, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold the volume, one of nine oriental manuscripts, on behalf of Morley's executors to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) on 17 Jan. 1867 for £1, 5 shillings, for the Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.

Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).

Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.

Record Sources

Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898, and B.W. Robinson, Persian Paintings in the John Rylands Library: A Descriptive Catalogue (London, 1980).

Subsequently augmented and enhanced by Jake Benson in 2025 with reference to the manuscript in hand.

Availability

To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.

Bibliography

    H. M. Elliot and J. Dowson, The History of India, As Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period, Vol. VIII (London: Trübner & Co., 1867), pp. 140–143, no. CIII.
    C. Rieu, Catalogue of the Persian Manuscripts in the British Museum, Vol. III (London: British Museum1883), p. 1028 [British Library Or. 1771/III].

Funding of Cataloguing

Iran Heritage Foundation

The John Rylands Research Institute

The Soudavar Memorial Foundation

Subjects


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