Persian MS 881 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
Persian Manuscripts
A Persian manuscript on the history of India bound together with several printed Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani linguistic texts.
Contents
Physical Description
Binding
Probably bound in Britain, possibly for former owner William Hunter.
Endpapers of medium-weight, natural ivory-coloured, straight-grained paper watermarked with a crown above a decorative staff, and countermarked ‘S. Wise & Patch’, of Stacey Wise (1783–1842) in partnership with Christopher Patch (fl. 19th c.) who then operated the Padsole Mill in Maidstone, Kent, with ~15 laid lines per 20 mm and 25 to 28 mm between chain lines.
160 × 65 mm.
170 × 30 mm.
Sewn on three recessed cords, laced into pasteboards. Edges roughly trimmed, and front-bead red and white endbands stitched at head and tail. Covered in full calfskin leather, tighbacked and tight-jointed.
Spine panels blind-tooled with Greek meanders and with dashed lines and dash-and-dot decorative lines on either side on the spine, with the same repeated on the boards, with the smaller lines on interior only.
331 × 228 × 37 mm.
Handle binding with caution. In fair but stable condition with broken head and tail caps, broken headband, extensive exterior abrasion, joints cracking, stains, and bottom corners bumped.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Probably acquired by William Hunter (1755–1812) while serving as Secretary to the Asiatic Society in Calcutta, Bengal, then brought to Britain when he returned and bound for him.
Subsequently sold by Hunter's survivors after his death through the London firm of R. H. Evans on 23 Feb. 1816.
Possibly purchased at the sale by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781–1826), a member of the Royal Asiatic Society who primary served in Java and Sumatra.
After Raffles death, his second wife Sophia Hull (1786–1858) inherited the volume, then after her death, her niece Jane Rosdew Mudge (1818-1893) and husband Rev William Charles Raffles Flint (1819-1884) inherited it then sold it with the rest of the library through the London firm of Edmund Hodgson on 15 March 1859.
Subsequently acquired by bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) from an unidentified source, then advertised it in his Nov-Dec. 1874 catalogue, no. 371, for £3, indicated on the final left flyleaf b side (f. iib), then sold to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) for the Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan. .
Subsequently purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library.
Persian MS 881A
Contents
A general history of India to the
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
Layout
Written in 1 column with 25 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Copied in hasty black nasta‘līq script with headers breaks and marks in red.
Persian MS 881B
Contents
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
Layout
Written in 1 column with 25 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Woodblock-printed in clear black thuluth and nasta‘līq scripts.
Persian MS 881C
Contents
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
Layout
Written in 1 column with 25 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Woodblock-printed in clear black thuluth and nasta‘līq scripts.
Persian MS 881F
Contents
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
History
Persian MS 881E
Contents
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
History
Persian MS 881D
Contents
References
Physical Description
- ~19 laid lines per 20 mm and 26 mm between chain lines, with Britannia watermark and countermarked watermarked ‘J. Whatman 1805’, manufactured by the Whatman Paper Mill in Maidstone, Kent, then owned and operated by William Balston (1759–1849).
120 × 90 mm. 31 × 73 mm. - Britannia watermark and countermarked ‘GR 1804, with ~19 laid lines per 20 mm and 26 mm between chain lines ’
130 × 73 mm. 70 × 50 mm. - ‘Watermarked J. Budgen 1805, with ~20 laid lines per 20 mm and 26 mm between chain lines, manufactured by John Budgen of the Dartford Mill, Dartford, Kent’
40 × 50 mm.
Collation
Condition
History
Persian MS 881G
Contents
Physical Description
Condition
History
Additional Information
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2025 with reference to the volume in hand.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
The Soudavar Memorial Foundation
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