Persian MS 146 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester)
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Persian Manuscripts
Contents
Summary of Contents: An incomplete abridgement of the Dah Majlis (Ten Assemblies) in alternating prose and verse, anonymously redacted from the Rawz̤at al-Shuhadā’ (Garden of Martyrs) of Ḥusayn Vāʻiẓ Kāshifī, (d. ca. 1504) related biographcial accounts of the family of the Prophet that especially highlights afflictions endured by Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī and those loyal to him at the Battle of Karbala. The volume lacks a title and preface and opens abruptly with the first Majlis on 1a and then continues with not just ten, but fourteen majālis. Although undated, the colophon indicates that a scribe named Sharaf ‘Alī copied the manuscript on behalf of Mirzā Bahā’ al-Dīn ‘Alī Bayg, proabbly in circa 1700 CE.Author and Bibliographic antecedent: Kāshifī, Ḥusayn Vāʻiẓ, d. 1504 or 5
حسين واعظ كاشفىScribe: Sharaf ‘AlīPatron: Mirzā Bahā’ al-Dīn ‘Alī BaygAuthor and Abridger: AnonymousTitle: Dah MajlisTitle: ده مجلسTitle: Dah MajālisTitle: ده مجالسIncipit: (beginning) برگ ۱ر (folio 1a): مجلس اول در بیان کیفیت وقوع مصیبت کبری و واقعۀ عظمی وفات سید انبیا محمد مصطفی صلی الله علیه و آله از ابن عباس مرویست که چون حضرت رسول صلی الله علیه و آله از حجة الوداع برگشت بآنحضرت معلوم شد که رحلت او بعالم قدس نزدیک شده…Colophon: Completed by Sharaf ‘Alī on behalf ofMirzā Bahā’ al-Dīn ‘Alī Bayg.For a copy of the full work by Kāshifī, see Rylands Persian MS 376
Language(s): Persian1.1. 1aTitle: عظمی وفات سید انبیا محمد مصطفیمجلس اول دربیانکیفیت کیفیت وقوع مصیبت کبری و واقعۀعظمی وفات سید انبیا محمد مصطفی1.2. 12bTitle: مجلس دوم در بیان وفات صدیقۀ کبری و بتول عذرا ام الائمه1.3. 20aTitle: مجلس سیم در ذکر شهادت امیرالمومنین1.4. 31bTitle: مجلس چهارم در ذکر شهادت حسن مجتبی1.5. 40aTitle: مجلس پنجم در ذکر توجه فرمودن حضرت سیدالشهدا علیه السلام به عراق1.6. 48bTitle: مجلس ششم درذکر روانه نمودن حضرت سیدالشهد اعلیه السلام مسلم بن عقیل را به جانب کوفه1.7. 60aTitle: در ذکر توجه فرمودن حضرت سیدالشهدا بعراق1.8. 73bTitle: در ذکر شهادت حر علیه الرحمه1.9. 80bTitle: مجلس هفتم در بیان شهادت سایر اصحاب سعادت انتساب حضرت سیدالشهدا1.10. 92bTitle: شهادت اقارب مجلس دهم (کذا) در بیان اقارب آنحضرت1.11. 94aTitle: در ذکر شهادت قاسم بن الحسن1.12. 100aTitle: مجلس یازدهم در ذکر شهادت عباس ابن امیرالمومنین1.13. 103aTitle: در ذکر شهادت علی اکبر1.14. 107aTitle: مجلس یازدهم در ذکر بیان شهادت حضرت سیدالشهدا1.15. 114bTitle: در ذکر شهادت عبدلله1.16. 116bTitle: روانه شدن اهل بیت بشام در بیان واقعۀ جانگداز1.17. 127bTwo headings in the margin for the thirteenth and thirteenth majlis (Assemblies), the first in black, the second in red: ‘مجلس یازدهم در بیان فرستادن ابن زیاد اهل بیت را درنزد یزید پلید’
‘مجلس سیزدهم در بیان فرستادن ابن زیاد ملعون اهل بیت را در نزد یزید’1.18. 136aHeadings in the margin for the fourteenth Majlis (Assembly): ‘در مجلس چهاردهم مراجعت امام زین العابدین علیه السلام از شام به مدینه طیبه’
Physical Description
Form: codexSupport: Textblock of cross-grained, ivory-coloured paper probably handmade in the Indian subcontinent with ~8 laid lines per cm and no discernible chain lines.Extent: 144 folios, 3 flyleaves (ff. ii + 144 + i).Dimensions (leaf): 223 × 131 mm.Dimensions (written): 175 × 82 mm.Foliation:Collation
Undetermined. Catchwords throughout most of the lower-left corners of the b sides.Condition
Handle text with caution. Significant insect and water damage and historical repairs throughout.Layout
Written in a single column with 8 lines per page. Ruled with a misṭarah hand guide.
Hand(s)
Written in clear black nasta‘līq with shikastah ligatures, and red subheaders by Sharaf ‘Alī.
Additions:
Marginalia: Notations in the margins in various hands throughout.
Bookplates: Left pastedown: ‘Bibliotheca Lindesiana’ with pencilled shelfmark ‘’, and ‘Bland MSS No. 411’.Binding
Repaired and soundly rebound.
Spine titled ‘DEH MEJALIS’
History
Origin: Completed by Sharaf ‘Alī on behalf ofMirzā Bahā’ al-Dīn ‘Alī Bayg, probably in the Indian subcontinent; undated, but likely finished in circa 1700 CE.Provenance and Acquisition
Subsequently acquired by scholar Nathaniel Bland (1803–1865) for his library at Randalls Park, Leatherhead. After his death, London bookseller Bernard Quaritch (1819–1899) sold his oriental manuscripts to Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (1812–1880) in 1866 and moved them to Bibliotheca Lindesiana at Haigh Hall, Wigan.
Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913).
Bequeathed by Enriqueta Rylands (1843–1908) in 1908 to the John Rylands Library, Manchester.
Record Sources
Bibliographical description based on an index created by Reza Navabpour circa 1993, derived from a manuscript catalogue by Michael Kerney, circa 1890s, concisely published as Bibliotheca Lindesiana, Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts: Arabic, Persian, Turkish, 1898.
Manuscript description by Jake Benson in 2022 with reference to the volume in hand.
Availability
To book an in-person or online appointment to consult the manuscript, visit Using the Special Collections Reading Rooms. For any other enquiries please email uml.special-collections@manchester.ac.uk.
Bibliography
C. Rieu, Catalogue of the Persian manuscripts in the British Museum, Vol. I (London: British Museum, 1879), p. 155 [BL Add. 25853.E. Sachau and H. Ethé, Catalogue of the Persian, Turkish, Hindûstani, and Pushtû manuscripts in the Bodleian Library Vol I (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1889), cols. 78–79, no. 136 [MS. Ouseley Add. 8].C. A. Storey, Persian Literature: A Bio-bibliographical Survey, Vol. 1 Pt. 1 (London: Luzac & Co., 1927), pp. 212–213, no. 268 (6).Funding of Cataloguing
Iran Heritage Foundation
The John Rylands Research Institute
Subjects
- Shiites--Iran--Biography
- Imams (Shiites)--Biography; Shiite poetry, Persian
- Imams (Shiites)
- Martyrdom--Islam
- Muslim martyrs
- Karbalāʾ, Battle of, Karbalāʾ, Iraq, 680
- Muḥammad, Prophet, -632 Companions
- ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661--Imamate
- Ḥusayn ibn ʻAlī, -680--Death and burial
- Shiite poetry
- Islamic stories, Persian
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